Kemi Badenoch is set to turn the pressure up on Labour over defence with the announcement that a Tory government would build an “Iron Dome” missile defence system for £10bn if they win power.
The scheme, dubbed Britannia Shield, would link new radar, command systems and interceptor missiles into a single integrated network and be able to take out ballistic missiles – currently a weak spot in the UK’s defence.
The announcement will be welcomed by the UK’s military which has long warned that Britain is not capable of defending itself from drones and missiles. The wars in Ukraine and the Middle East have demonstrated the destructive power of cheap drones.
The BBC has appointed Rachel Jupp, its former director of documentaries and long-form journalism, as the corporation’s new director of news and current affairs.
It comes nearly a year after the previous chief, Deborah Turness, resigned following the fallout over how BBC edited a speech by Donald Trump.
Trump-Panorama controversy
The controversy that led to Turness’ resignation centred on a documentary about Trump’s role in the 6 January Capitol riot in 2021.
The documentary was accused of misleading viewers by splicing together parts of his speech delivered at different points. The row prompted a wider crisis over the BBC’s editorial standards.
Stepping in as redundancies loom

Sweeping cuts
Jupp will have responsibility for a team of 4,500 people and will be paid a salary of £400,000.
Sweeping cuts
It comes as the BBC continues to make sweeping jobs cuts.


Bid to save £500m
Between 1,800 and 2,000 jobs are set to be axed in an attempt to save £500m over two years amid “significant financial pressures”.
New James Bond novel in the works from historian Dan Jones

Historian Dan Jones is set to pen a new James Bond novella as part of celebrations for the National Year of Reading.
The story was announced on 5 October, also known as James Bond Day as it was the date the first 007 film, Dr No, which premiered in 1962.
Out this year
Where and when?
The new story will see Bond in Sri Lanka, in 1954 as the British are leaving.


Paying homage
The story, titled will pay homage to Ian Fleming’s fourth Bond novel, , 70 years after it was first published.
Available soon
It will be published as a special edition via ianflemingshop.com on 3 December.

‘A pivotal moment in history’
Being asked to write a story is one of the greatest honours in contemporary fiction. I’m very excited to take to Ceylon at such a pivotal moment in world history – and thrilled that Ian Fleming Publications are trusting me to pay tribute to Diamonds Are Forever, which is one of the great books in the canon.
Dan Jones, historian and author

Fleming’s character lives on
Fleming wrote 12 Bond novels and two short-story collections between 1953 and his death in 1964. Numerous continuation authors have since added to the canon, most recently Charlie Higson with , released in September.
On the silver screen, there has been a long-running search for the next actor to play Bond since Daniel Craig’s departure.


The five best history books of all time, according to Dan Jones

Dan Jones has spent much of his career bringing some of history’s most colourful characters and turbulent periods back to life. So, when Jones picks up a history book for pleasure, it has a high bar to clear.
Mortgage rates hit three-year high – here’s what to do


Mortgage rates are at their highest since 2023, with just nine sub-5 per cent fixed deals available.
The average two-year rate has reached 5.98 per cent and the five-year rate 6 per cent – their highest levels since December and September 2023, respectively.
Iran war stokes inflation fears
The past month has seen major banks hike prices several times, as financial traders have begun to expect that inflation will stay higher for longer as a result of the US-Iran war. Barclays increased fixed rates on four occasions, while HSBC, Lloyds Bank, Nationwide, NatWest, Santander and TSB each made three rounds of increases.

Vanishing act for fixed deals
1,494
There were 1,494 sub-5 per cent fixed deals at the start of September.
However, 1,385 of these have since vanished, according to Moneyfacts.
- Rachel Springall, finance expert at Moneyfactscompare.co.uk, said volatility has had a “brutal” impact on fixed mortgage rates.
- Nick Mendes, of John Charcol brokers, added that further increases “are likely while markets stay this unsettled”.
If you have a mortgage expiring later this year…
- Compare a wide range of lenders and banks – don’t settle for the one you’re currently with.
- Consider speaking to a broker to help you, as these are professionals who often have access to deals you can’t find online directly.
- Most lenders will let you lock in a rate several months before yours ends, help you avoid going on to a standard variable rate.
What to do if you’re buying…
Nationwide’s rate reservation tool lets you book a rate for up to 90 days.
Aaron Strutt, of Trinity Financial, said Nationwide’s rate reservation tool offers an exception to the general rule that if you’re buying a home, you need the seller to accept your offer before you can submit a full mortgage application.

Experts say it is still worth considering other lenders, though, to find your best fit.
The councils where parents could get potty training support

More parents in England are set to receive extra support with toilet training their children before they start primary school.
Here’s what we know.
Potty pilot progress
A pilot, trialled by City of York Council, saw potty-training advice sent to 1,700 families alongside school place offer letters in April, followed by a reduction in the number of children starting reception without being toilet trained compared to last year.


A survey of teachers by charity Kindred Squared, which funded the pilot, suggested around one in four children who started reception in 2025 were not toilet trained.
More about the scheme
Parent workshops and teacher training sessions were arranged to help with toilet training four-year-olds.
Community collaboration
There has been a 42 per cent decrease in the proportion of children starting school not toilet trained in York, the results from the pilot suggest.
‘Teachers losing a day a week’
Felicity Gillespie, chief executive of Kindred Squared, said parents and carers have been calling for “clear, concise, targeted advice” and that on average, teachers have been “losing the equivalent of a day a week of teaching time helping children who are not able to go to the toilet themselves”.
More classroom time
I think the biggest impact for us has been that we don’t have to spend so much time changing children now.
Jo Mould, a teacher at Robert Wilkinson Primary Academy, one of 55 schools which took part in the pilot, said it allowed teachers to spend more time in the classroom.

Safeguarding measures mean it takes two members of staff to change a child’s nappy, which takes time away from other children.
Making a ‘real difference’
Toilet training can be one of the biggest milestones in a child’s early years, so it’s encouraging to see this pilot helping more children develop the confidence and independence they need before starting school. When children are supported to take these important steps early, it can make a real difference to how they settle in, make friends and start learning.
Paul Waugh, minister for early education

More to follow?
Some 20 councils in England are now looking at following the York pilot, including:

How to be more grateful for daily life in five easy steps
The world feels like a difficult place at the moment, and it can feel very hard sometimes to find things to be thankful for; when we are overwhelmed, we have less capacity to notice and reflect on the good things. Yet, ironically, proactively cultivating gratitude is one of the things that can actually help us feel less stressed.
NHS GP dR RADHA

The science
Research has shown that feeling or expressing thanks can actually alter our brain.
- The balance of neurotransmitters change; more serotonin and dopamine (feel good chemicals) are produced.
- This can be long lasting if we make gratitude a regular habit.
- We also get a decrease in our cortisol (stress hormone) levels which helps lower anxiety.
- Being grateful can strengthen the nerve pathways which triggers positive emotion.
How can we build gratitude?

Change your words
Instead of seeing something as a problem, try to see the opportunities within it.
Our brains are very receptive and what we read or write can alter our emotional system.


Express it
This will not only make you feel good, but you will also get a positive response from others.
How can we build gratitude?
Notice more
Throughout your day, try to notice all the things that are going well; has someone opened a door for you, or smiled?


The basics
By being thankful for the small things every day, we are far more likely to be and stay healthy so that we can enjoy them.
What to do
Gratitude can lead to feelings of optimism, lower our blood pressure, and improve sleep quality.
- Write down what potential good aspects there are to the things you don’t feel like doing, or even what could be worse about it.
- Spend a few minutes writing down three things that you are looking forward to that day, or the good things that have happened to you that day.
- Say thank you to yourself for the things you have achieved, or managed to get through and changed that day.
Sales of battery
electric vehicles hit a record high last year.

Starts at £22,995 for the smaller battery
Available with either a 40kWh battery or a larger 52kWh pack, that offers almost 255 miles, the latest, retro-inspired Renault 5 is both a joy to behold and a hoot to drive.
The interior has been lavished with a level of detail that’s typically reserved for more expensive cars.

A champion of EV efficiency

It offers a remarkable 491 mile range on a single charge from the 85kWh battery.
It is a technological masterclass inside with the ability to option screens that span the entire width of the dashboard, including an optional display for the front passenger.
Priced from £37,400

It’s a lot of money to part with, but this is arguably all the car you will ever need.
The £89,000 Macan is a premium SUV that somehow manages to blend Porsche’s reputation for dynamics and sporty driving with everyday practicality.
The 95kWh batteries can go from 10 to 80 per cent in as little as 21 minutes from the fastest public charging outlets.
With the business class-style six seat configuration costing a staggering £76,995, it is by far the most expensive Kia ever made, but it backs up its financial demands with a suite of genuinely useful and impressive onboard technology.


It’s fast, goes a long way between stops and charges relatively quickly but the interior is bland, the onboard technology is infuriating and the experience is devoid of emotion.
All of its gadgetry can’t disguise the fact that performance is weak, even for a typically zippy EV, the ride is fussy at slower speeds and it’s not in the least bit enjoyable to drive on a country road.

- While good value (prices start at £17,935) for the 200-mile max range, there are more interesting options from Hyundai, Citroen and Renault for similar money.

The kitchen gadgets under £25

Victorinox paring knife
It’s comfortable to hold, with a point sharp enough for scoring pastry.
ProCook cast iron pan
For unbeatable searing and heat-retention, cast iron is the top choice.


Tesco chopping board
Priced at just £22, I’ve yet to find another board that matches it for sheer value and quality.
The kitchen gadgets under £25
Pyrex jug
It is the perfect vessel for blending smooth sauces, melting butter, or warming stock. It won’t stain like plastic and the red measurements never fade.


Salter scales
“I’ve had my slim little set of Salter Disc Scales for over a decade, and I’m delighted to see they are still made to exactly the same reliable design today.”
Microplane grater
It uses photo-etched stainless steel teeth that stay razor-sharp for a decade, something the lookalike copycats simply can’t match.
Braun hand-held blender
It’s an essential for everything from making velvety soup to getting the lumps out of white sauce.
Bodum cafetiere
As well as delivering great results, cafetieres are easy to clean and there’s no ongoing filter paper costs or pod recycling to deal with.
The kitchen gadgets under £25
Oxo peeler
What truly sets it apart is the chunky, rubberised handle that absorbs pressure and stays completely non-slip, even if your hands are wet. It is inexpensive and incredibly durable.


Falcon pie dish
Made by fusing porcelain onto heavy-gauge steel for smooth durability, it is dishwasher, freezer, hob, air-fryer and oven-safe.
The golden rules for a happy, secure relationship
Psychiatrist and neuroscientist Dr Amir Levine, author of bestselling book , explains why we behave the way we do in love.

Golden rules for happy relationships
Start with your own behaviours
The foundation of a secure, connected life is being what I call CARRP: that means being consistent, available, responsive, reliable and predictable. All of these qualities can be enacted in small gestures every day.


Express your needs
People need consistency and connection to feel safe. This is not, ‘You hurt my feelings by never replying to me’, it’s more ‘this is the kind of contact that helps me feel secure’.
Golden rules for happy relationships

The appendix ‘inflammation’ rule
If a relationship repeatedly inflames your nervous system, you need to disengage and deprioritise it.
Lean on community
You don’t need hundreds of friends. You need people and places that regularly remind you that you belong.


Stop blaming childhood
Humans are much more complicated than: ‘this happened to you, therefore you are doomed to be anxious’.

Reach for a
secure script
When something unsettles you in a relationship, your first reaction is not always the most accurate one.
If you’re anxious, your brain may jump very quickly to: ‘this is the beginning of the end’. If you’re avoidant, your brain may say: ‘this person wants too much from me, I need to get away’. So one very practical thing you can always do is pause and ask: ‘What would a secure person do here?’
Loneliness elsewhere
When people talk about loneliness, they often assume it means you don’t have enough people in your life. But you can be surrounded by people and still feel lonely if those relationships leave you feeling excluded, ignored or disconnected.

What to do
- Build a community that works for your temperament and gives you regular, reliable moments of connection.
- You can still be kind to people while not treating them as someone who belongs in your inner circle.
- Explain what you need. Sometimes people simply don’t realise how you are experiencing them.
- Check in with people: does this person actually feel that I’m reliable? Do they experience me as predictable? That’s the only way that you can start to become more secure.
It will also turn the heat up on Labour which is struggling to fill a £4.7bn gap in the defence budget, and meet its pledge of spending three per cent of GDP on defence – at a time when warnings are being sounded of a new danger from “grey” warfare waged by Russia and Iran.
‘War has returned to Europe’
But questions will be raised over how realistic a £10bn price tag actually is. Previous estimates have put the cost at at least £80bn.
The Tories’ dome – to be announced by shadow defence secretary James Cartlidge on Tuesday at the Conservative Party Conference in Birmingham – would protect military bases, power stations and other critical infrastructure across the UK, as well as sovereign territories and British bases overseas.
The Conservatives say the programme would be funded through the party’s plans to increase defence spending to 3 per cent of GDP by 2030, paid for by slashing Britain’s welfare bill.
Kemi Badenoch, the leader of the Conservative Party, said: “If a missile or drone is launched at Britain, we do not get a second chance to wish we had prepared.”
She accused the Government of putting benefits ahead of security. “When forced to choose, they pick social security over national security,” she said.
“War has returned to Europe. Missiles and drones are transforming warfare in the Middle East. Cheap weapons can now threaten cities, military bases and critical infrastructure in ways that would have sounded like science fiction a generation ago.”
Missile and drone threat to UK
The pledge comes as the threat of missile and drone attack against Britain or its allies continues to grow amid Western intelligence assessments, which have warned that Russia could hit a NATO country by 2030.
Last November, the Commons Defence Committee said that compared with European allies spending heavily on air and missile defence, the UK has “next to nothing”.
That gap has already been tested. In March, RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus was hit by a one-way attack drone that was later reported to contain Russian technology. Weeks later, when Iran fired ballistic missiles towards the Chagos Islands, it was the United States, not Britain, that launched the interceptors.
Cartlidge is expected to say: “With a ten-billion-pound budget, this would be one of Britain’s most significant military programmes since the Cold War. But one that is totally necessary because of the threats we face.”
The money would be spread over ten years, at about £1bn a year. The Tories say a basic working system would be in place within their first term, with the network and its missile stockpiles expanded over the following five years.
The shield would work in three layers. New radars would detect incoming threats (“Sense”), upgraded command systems would choose the best response (“Decide”), and interceptor missiles and counter-drone weapons would destroy them (“Effect”). Existing British systems would be upgraded where possible to speed things up.
Other countries are already building their own shields. Greece has committed about $3.1 billion to its “Achilles Shield”, Belgium and the Netherlands have announced more than €3 billion for joint air defences, and the US is pressing ahead with its “Golden Dome”.
Struggles over defence spending
Tobias Ellwood, a military consultant and former Tory defence minister, said: “This is a well over-due commitment to fill the void in defending Britain as global security deteriorates.
“It’s only a matter of time before a military base or a corner of our critical national infrastructure is targeted and currently we have no air defence.”
Since coming into office more than two years ago, the Labour government has been at odds with generals over how much should be spent on military systems to defend the UK homeland from attack by Russia or another hostile state.
Last year’s Strategic Defence Review was delayed due to wrangling between Downing Street, the Ministry of Defence, Treasury and the SDR’s authors over how much the government could commit to missile defence, it is understood.
In the end, the SDR pledged just £1bn for air and missile defence – way short of the £80bn that experts, including one of the paper’s authors, Gen Sir Richard Barrons, said was needed for a full version of a UK Iron Dome.
The Defence Investment Plan published in July this year downgraded the amount ring-fenced for integrated air and missile defence (IAMD) to £790m.
Barrons told the defence committee this summer: “Many people in the country assume there is a sort of Iron Dome over at least London, and that is not even remotely there.
“The cost of an iron dome at entry level is probably £80bn over 10 years – entry level.
“The IAMD of my dreams is probably £120 billion over 10 years. But we got £1 billion, because it sits in that bit of the iceberg that never got to be remotely affordable.”
Current levels of protection
The UK has some protection in the form of RAF Typhoons which could shoot down hostile drones, but the jets cannot track or intercept ballistic missiles.
The Royal Navy’s Type 45 Destroyers equipped with Sea Viper air-defence systems can intercept missiles, but a ship would have to be in UK waters to be fully effective.
While Britain would, to some extent, be able to rely on its Nato allies in the event of a strike by Russia, military experts have long warned that the country needs a full “Iron Dome-style” missile-defence shield.
A Labour Party spokesman said: “Andy Burnham’s Labour Government is delivering the biggest sustained increase in defence spending since the Cold War, including £1bn investment in air defences.
“Keeping Britain safe is the first priority of this government, and through our strategic investment in our defence industries and our unshakeable commitment to NATO and our Allies, we are delivering on that promise.”
















