Cause of house fire that killed mum and three children in ‘devastating incident’

Undated handout photo issued by Merseyside Police of Elisha Brabin and daughter Prudence. Elisha Brabin, 36, and her children Leo Brabin, 16, Ellis Brabin, eight, and seven-year-old Prudence Brabin were killed in a fire in Bootle, Merseyside, in the early hours of Tuesday, Merseyside Police said. Issue date: Wednesday September 23, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Merseyside Police/PA Wire NOTE TO EDITORS: This handout photo may only be used in for editorial reporting purposes for the contemporaneous illustration of events, things or the people in the image or facts mentioned in the caption. Reuse of the picture may require further permission from the copyright holder.

A mother and three children were killed after a lithium-ion battery ignited during the night and caused a house fire, authorities have confirmed.

Elisha Brabin, 36, and her children, Leo, 16, Ellis, eight, and Prudence, seven, were all found unconscious after flames engulfed their home in Bootle, Merseyside, on September 22.

A man was taken to hospital for treatment after being found with burns.

A police investigation later identified the cause of the blaze as a ‘thermal runaway’, in which a system generates more heat than it can get rid of, causing it to ignite.

Firefighters attended the ‘well alight’ semi-detached home at 3.45am that morning and, equipped with breathing apparatus, searched its rooms.

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The mother and all three children were found with no signs of life in a bedroom upstairs and were all declared dead at the scene.

Undated handout photo issued by Merseyside Police of Ellis Brabin. Elisha Brabin, 36, and her children Leo Brabin, 16, Ellis Brabin, eight, and seven-year-old Prudence Brabin were killed in a fire in Bootle, Merseyside, in the early hours of Tuesday, Merseyside Police said. Issue date: Wednesday September 23, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Merseyside Police/PA Wire NOTE TO EDITORS: This handout photo may only be used in for editorial reporting purposes for the contemporaneous illustration of events, things or the people in the image or facts mentioned in the caption. Reuse of the picture may require further permission from the copyright holder.
Emergency personnel at a fire in a semi-detached house in Stone Square in Bootle, Sefton, which claimed the lives of four people with another person been taken to hospital. Six fire engines were on scene at the height of the fire and eight firefighters entered the house, which was well alight when they arrived, to search for occupants and tackle the blaze, a fire service spokesman said. Picture date: Tuesday September 22, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Eleanor Barlow/PA Wire

Kev Johnson, the head of prevention at Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service, said: ‘This is a devastating incident, and our thoughts are very much with the family and friends of the mother and children who lost their lives and those who were injured.’

He added: ‘I would like to commend the efforts of our fire control staff and our fire crews, also working with NWAS colleagues, who made every effort to provide a different outcome, but sadly this was not the case due to the speed and intensity of the fire.

‘This tragedy highlights the very real risks posed by lithium-ion batteries, which we confirmed as the source of the fire.’

Mr Johnson recommended that people adhere to manufacturers’ instructions and only use chargers and batteries supplied with the products.

He continued: ‘It’s also important to know and recognise the signs that your lithium-ion battery may be failing – if it is swelling, making unusual sounds, has a strong smell, is failing to charge, or is smoking, please stop using immediately.’

Undated handout photo issued by Merseyside Police of Leo Brabin. Elisha Brabin, 36, and her children Leo Brabin, 16, Ellis Brabin, eight, and seven-year-old Prudence Brabin were killed in a fire in Bootle, Merseyside, in the early hours of Tuesday, Merseyside Police said. Issue date: Wednesday September 23, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Merseyside Police/PA Wire NOTE TO EDITORS: This handout photo may only be used in for editorial reporting purposes for the contemporaneous illustration of events, things or the people in the image or facts mentioned in the caption. Reuse of the picture may require further permission from the copyright holder.
Floral tributes near to the scene in Stone Square in Bootle, Sefton, where a fire on Tuesday in a semi-detached house claimed the lives of a woman and three children, with another person been taken to hospital. Six fire engines were on scene at the height of the fire and eight firefighters entered the house, which was well alight when they arrived, to search for occupants and tackle the blaze, a fire service spokesman said. Picture date: Wednesday September 23, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Eleanor Barlow/PA Wire

The fire brigade has not confirmed what appliance the lithium-ion battery was in.

However, they are commonly used in e-scooters and bikes.

Some 150 fires relating to lithium-ion batteries have occurred in Merseyside since August 2023, the fire brigade confirmed. Of these, 45% were in private homes.

Following her death, Elisha’s family said she was a ‘devoted and loving mother who lived for her children’.

They said: ‘The tragic loss of Elisha and our three precious children has left us heartbroken. They have all been taken from us far too soon.

‘The loss we are experiencing is unimaginable, and the impact on our family will be felt forever.’

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Original source Cause of house fire that killed mum and three children in ‘devastating incident’

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