Cognitive decline may feel like an inevitable part of getting older, but there are things we can all do to protect against it. From spending five minutes doing something creative to trying a 60-second maths challenge, experts share their quick and easy tips for a healthy brain as we age…
Read every day
“Studies show that people who read regularly experience better mental health and have up to 40 per cent lower chance of developing dementia. So, read a few pages of a book every day. Comprehension and recall are enhanced by holding a book and turning its pages, engaging spatial imagery systems that help us understand and, importantly for our future brains, remember.” Dr Mark Weatherall, clinical neurologist at The Medical Chambers Kensington
Learn something a little difficult
“Don’t just do the same crossword you’ve been doing for 20 years. Spend 10 minutes making your brain do something it isn’t already good at. Learn five words of Italian, practise a few chords on an instrument, try a new dance sequence or learn how to use a new piece of technology. The aim isn’t to become brilliant at it; it is the challenge that matters. Continuing to learn and staying mentally active helps build ‘cognitive reserve’ – essentially the brain’s resilience and ability to cope with age-related changes and disease.” Dr Nikki Ramskill, GP and founder of The Female Health Doctor clinic
Do a five-minute creativity sprint
“You don’t need to be artistic to benefit from creativity. Set a timer for five or 10 minutes and challenge yourself to write a short story, sketch an object in the room, think of alternative uses for a household item or invent a new recipe. Creative activities can draw on skills including imagination, planning and problem-solving. They are also a useful way to break away from routine thinking patterns. Don’t worry about producing something perfect – the goal is simply to practise generating new ideas, which helps keep your brain active and engaged.” Fran Vandelli, dementia lead at Bupa Care Services

How to be more grateful for daily life in five easy steps
The world feels like a difficult place at the moment, and it can feel very hard sometimes to find things to be thankful for; when we are overwhelmed, we have less capacity to notice and reflect on the good things. Yet, ironically, proactively cultivating gratitude is one of the things that can actually help us feel less stressed.
NHS GP dR RADHA

The science
Research has shown that feeling or expressing thanks can actually alter our brain.
- The balance of neurotransmitters change; more serotonin and dopamine (feel good chemicals) are produced.
- This can be long lasting if we make gratitude a regular habit.
- We also get a decrease in our cortisol (stress hormone) levels which helps lower anxiety.
- Being grateful can strengthen the nerve pathways which triggers positive emotion.
How can we build gratitude?

Change your words
Instead of seeing something as a problem, try to see the opportunities within it.
Our brains are very receptive and what we read or write can alter our emotional system.


Express it
This will not only make you feel good, but you will also get a positive response from others.
How can we build gratitude?
Notice more
Throughout your day, try to notice all the things that are going well; has someone opened a door for you, or smiled?


The basics
By being thankful for the small things every day, we are far more likely to be and stay healthy so that we can enjoy them.
What to do
Gratitude can lead to feelings of optimism, lower our blood pressure, and improve sleep quality.
- Write down what potential good aspects there are to the things you don’t feel like doing, or even what could be worse about it.
- Spend a few minutes writing down three things that you are looking forward to that day, or the good things that have happened to you that day.
- Say thank you to yourself for the things you have achieved, or managed to get through and changed that day.
Sales of battery
electric vehicles hit a record high last year.

Starts at £22,995 for the smaller battery
Available with either a 40kWh battery or a larger 52kWh pack, that offers almost 255 miles, the latest, retro-inspired Renault 5 is both a joy to behold and a hoot to drive.
The interior has been lavished with a level of detail that’s typically reserved for more expensive cars.

A champion of EV efficiency

It offers a remarkable 491 mile range on a single charge from the 85kWh battery.
It is a technological masterclass inside with the ability to option screens that span the entire width of the dashboard, including an optional display for the front passenger.
Priced from £37,400

It’s a lot of money to part with, but this is arguably all the car you will ever need.
The £89,000 Macan is a premium SUV that somehow manages to blend Porsche’s reputation for dynamics and sporty driving with everyday practicality.
The 95kWh batteries can go from 10 to 80 per cent in as little as 21 minutes from the fastest public charging outlets.
With the business class-style six seat configuration costing a staggering £76,995, it is by far the most expensive Kia ever made, but it backs up its financial demands with a suite of genuinely useful and impressive onboard technology.


It’s fast, goes a long way between stops and charges relatively quickly but the interior is bland, the onboard technology is infuriating and the experience is devoid of emotion.
All of its gadgetry can’t disguise the fact that performance is weak, even for a typically zippy EV, the ride is fussy at slower speeds and it’s not in the least bit enjoyable to drive on a country road.

- While good value (prices start at £17,935) for the 200-mile max range, there are more interesting options from Hyundai, Citroen and Renault for similar money.

The kitchen gadgets under £25

Victorinox paring knife
It’s comfortable to hold, with a point sharp enough for scoring pastry.
ProCook cast iron pan
For unbeatable searing and heat-retention, cast iron is the top choice.


Tesco chopping board
Priced at just £22, I’ve yet to find another board that matches it for sheer value and quality.
The kitchen gadgets under £25
Pyrex jug
It is the perfect vessel for blending smooth sauces, melting butter, or warming stock. It won’t stain like plastic and the red measurements never fade.


Salter scales
“I’ve had my slim little set of Salter Disc Scales for over a decade, and I’m delighted to see they are still made to exactly the same reliable design today.”
Microplane grater
It uses photo-etched stainless steel teeth that stay razor-sharp for a decade, something the lookalike copycats simply can’t match.
Braun hand-held blender
It’s an essential for everything from making velvety soup to getting the lumps out of white sauce.
Bodum cafetiere
As well as delivering great results, cafetieres are easy to clean and there’s no ongoing filter paper costs or pod recycling to deal with.
The kitchen gadgets under £25
Oxo peeler
What truly sets it apart is the chunky, rubberised handle that absorbs pressure and stays completely non-slip, even if your hands are wet. It is inexpensive and incredibly durable.


Falcon pie dish
Made by fusing porcelain onto heavy-gauge steel for smooth durability, it is dishwasher, freezer, hob, air-fryer and oven-safe.
The golden rules for a happy, secure relationship
Psychiatrist and neuroscientist Dr Amir Levine, author of bestselling book , explains why we behave the way we do in love.

Golden rules for happy relationships
Start with your own behaviours
The foundation of a secure, connected life is being what I call CARRP: that means being consistent, available, responsive, reliable and predictable. All of these qualities can be enacted in small gestures every day.


Express your needs
People need consistency and connection to feel safe. This is not, ‘You hurt my feelings by never replying to me’, it’s more ‘this is the kind of contact that helps me feel secure’.
Golden rules for happy relationships

The appendix ‘inflammation’ rule
If a relationship repeatedly inflames your nervous system, you need to disengage and deprioritise it.
Lean on community
You don’t need hundreds of friends. You need people and places that regularly remind you that you belong.


Stop blaming childhood
Humans are much more complicated than: ‘this happened to you, therefore you are doomed to be anxious’.

Reach for a
secure script
When something unsettles you in a relationship, your first reaction is not always the most accurate one.
If you’re anxious, your brain may jump very quickly to: ‘this is the beginning of the end’. If you’re avoidant, your brain may say: ‘this person wants too much from me, I need to get away’. So one very practical thing you can always do is pause and ask: ‘What would a secure person do here?’
Loneliness elsewhere
When people talk about loneliness, they often assume it means you don’t have enough people in your life. But you can be surrounded by people and still feel lonely if those relationships leave you feeling excluded, ignored or disconnected.

What to do
- Build a community that works for your temperament and gives you regular, reliable moments of connection.
- You can still be kind to people while not treating them as someone who belongs in your inner circle.
- Explain what you need. Sometimes people simply don’t realise how you are experiencing them.
- Check in with people: does this person actually feel that I’m reliable? Do they experience me as predictable? That’s the only way that you can start to become more secure.

Do some foods leave
you feeling hungry rather than satiated? Experts say there are…
Foods that leave you hungrier
A bowl of cereal and glass of orange juice
More refined cereals are digested quickly, and fruit juice, whilst one of your five-a-day, contains less fibre than whole fruit. This might mean you find yourself hungry again within 1-2 hours of eating this breakfast.


Swap the orange juice for a whole orange, the cereal for oats and milk or serve it with Greek yoghurt or a boiled egg. This would increase the fibre and protein content; two nutrients strongly linked with fullness.
Foods that leave you hungrier

These pastries are made primarily from refined flour and butter, and are relatively low in protein and fibre.
Toast and jam


Shop-bought packs can contain a lot of white rice, which is digested quickly, and the protein content is often modest.
Foods that leave you hungrier

Vegetable soup
On its own, it is often very low in protein and calories, so hunger can return quickly.
Unless it’s loaded with veggies, it’s probably pretty low in fibre.


Liquids are generally less filling as they require little chewing which may not trigger satiety signals.
Foods that leave you hungrier

Snack bars
They are ideal for a quick pick-me-up, but if reducing hunger is what you’re after, it’d be better to swap it out.
Low-fat yoghurt
A full-fat plain Greek yoghurt with berries and seeds tends to be much more filling due to the protein, fat and fibre.


On an empty stomach, it can actually increase your appetite.
What to eat instead
Instead of thinking about avoiding foods, think about what you can add to them.
- Add beans, lentils or shredded chicken to your vegetable soup and pasta.
- Thicken your smoothies with Greek yoghurt, chia seeds and oats.
- Apple slices with peanut butter, yogurt with berries and hummus with oat biscuits are better snack options than a pre-made snack bar.
- Have alcohol alongside a balanced meal containing protein and fibre.
How to age well
without pain
Will Harlow, a physiotherapist
for the over-50s and author of Independence for Life, shares
the key signs you’re ageing
badly – and what to do about it.

How to know
Ageing well is maintaining the ability to do what you want you want for as long as you want without needing help. Everyone is talking about longevity but what’s the point in living longer if the last decade is painful and you’re [totally] reliant on people?”

The signs to look out for

- The most obvious early warning sign of bad ageing is pain says Harlow.
- Another is losing confidence in doing daily tasks, which can quickly lead to a lack of independence.
- One call Harlow often receives is people calling after having a fall and struggling to get up.
How to age without pain

Not just stopping
When people retire, they often put their feet up and stop. Your body really is use it or lose it.
Throughout our entire lives, Harlow says we need between seven and nine hours of sleep.


Social isolation
The lack of connection can increase the risk of premature death by
as much as 29 per cent.
Strength training
It really is the proxy for
overall independence.
The more muscle mass you have, the less chance of heart disease, diabetes, falls and even anxiety, depression and dementia.

The brain can be linked to muscle mass too, Harlow says. It’s not just about being able to lift things. It gives you more energy, better sleep and you’ll look and feel better.
How to age without pain
Daily habits
Do short bursts of exercise, between 30 and 60 seconds, in otherwise dead time during the day.


Stretch in bed
Take joints through a full range of motion for five minutes to loosen it before getting up.
Don’t crash diet

How to age without pain

Harlow advises 1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight to stop muscle loss alongside resistance training.
Don’t wait
Harlow finds that many patients put off making a change to their lifestyle until their lives are consumed by pain.


For most people, it’s about reducing the number of times per week you’re exercising, not reducing intensity.
The three ageing tests to do
- Lie completely flat on the floor and get back up to a standing position using any technique. This should take less than 10 seconds.
See how many times you can sit on the chair and stand back up again in 30 seconds. Men should be aiming for more than 14 times and women 12.
The single-leg stand, which involves standing on one leg and balancing for 10 seconds. Everyone should be able to do that and for those under 65, Harlow asks them to do it with their eyes closed.
Despite the job market hiring fewer entry-level roles, employers are still looking for grads…
But you should be prepared to keep an open mind.
We’ve compiled the sectors hiring graduate roles, what degree is required, and what they pay.

The degrees to choose for a career
Hiring in the UK could
finally be on the up
47%
of employers offered entry-level
positions from July.
That is up nearly 15 per cent from the same period last year.
700,000
But graduate unemployment rose to six per cent in 2025 and 700,000 jobless graduates were claiming benefits.
Finance and insurance
- Around 42 per cent of UK finance and insurance employers say they will be open to graduate roles this summer.
- Business loan company Portman Finance Group has taken on 50 graduates over the past four years.

Portman graduates start on £36,000 for the two-year programme and the education you need to apply is a minimum “ABB” of A-levels, and a 2:1 or above university degree. But not in a specific subject.

Trade and logistics
What makes it particularly rewarding is that there’s always something to learn.
Nearly half (47 per cent) of trade and logistics companies will be giving graduates a go this year.
Salaries start at £30,000 with an uncapped bonus, rising to £50,000 plus a company car as a senior account partner.
Public sector, health
and social services
46 per cent of public sector, health and social services organisations are also ready to take graduates, according to a survey by Manpower.

- For example, Police Now runs a graduate programme into policing. They recruit graduates from any degree field, as long as they achieve a 2:2 or above. Starting salaries range from £31,164 to £42,210 depending on location and rising each year.
Can we treat guests without blowing our budget?
According to Waitrose, a dinner party revival is underway led by younger people trying to reduce the cost of getting together.

Always have bread
People will feast on the
ELLA RISBRIDGER, AUTHOR OF THE KITCHEN BOOK – GOOD FOOD FOR EVERY DAY
bread, and then need less fish/steak/expensive whatever. All small plates restaurants know this: this is why the first thing on the menu is always artisan bread and butter.

Use vegetables as centrepieces


Add pantry items
Graham’s recipes include a braised cabbage with a preserved lemon sauce, a roast cauliflower with saffron, and harrisa roast carrots with mango labneh.
How to host on a budget

Improve the everyday
Guests will always appreciate a stellar interpretation of the ordinary. Think lasagna or curry.
Cooking dinner for your guests is spoiling them – you’re being generous with your time, your effort, and your home. So don’t feel the need to go overboard elsewhere.


Ask for help
Ask friends to bring a contribution, be it a nibble or a pudding.
Big platter energy
[Presentation] can be the key to elevating something . Spaghetti and tomato sauce suddenly looks like a feast when tumbled on a lovely big plate, dressed with olive oil and parmesan and placed in the middle of the table.
Food writer and editor Eleanor Steafel

How to host on a budget
Taco party
Have one expensive filling, like shredded chicken, and two cheaper options, like refried beans, says Ella Risbridger.


Shop-bought ice cream is so easily zhuzhed up with the help of handy toppings, says Eleanor Steafel.
Pause before googling
“Memory isn’t just about taking in information. Retrieval – the process of bringing stored information back to mind – is an important part of how memory works. Technology means we can find an answer almost instantly, but occasionally giving your brain the chance to retrieve information itself provides a simple mental challenge. If you forget the name of an actor, what you needed from the supermarket, or something you discussed earlier in the day, spend a minute actively trying to recall it before looking it up. It’s a small way of exercising memory retrieval during everyday life.” Dr Harpreet Sarna, chief medical officer at VitalityHealth
Phone somebody
“Instead of sending another WhatsApp message, pick up the phone and spend 10 minutes actually talking to someone. Conversation makes the brain work surprisingly hard: you are listening, interpreting meaning and emotion, retrieving memories, finding words and formulating responses, often simultaneously.”
Take five to notice nature
“Spending time outdoors can be good for both mental wellbeing and brain health, but how you use that time matters. Instead of simply going outside, spend a few minutes actively noticing what’s around you. Count how many different bird sounds you can hear, identify plants or observe changes in the season. This conscious attention encourages mindfulness while exercising memory and observation skills. Time in nature may also help reduce stress, which can support brain health by limiting prolonged exposure to stress hormones such as cortisol.”
Take a regular ‘hearing detox’
“Hearing loss in midlife is associated with an increased risk of dementia, yet people can live with gradual hearing deterioration for years without recognising it. Give your ears regular breaks from loud noises and don’t keep increasing the volume to compensate for background noise. If you are frequently asking people to repeat themselves, struggling with conversations in restaurants or turning up the television, don’t just put it down to ageing – book a hearing test.”
Challenge your point of view
“Many of us read the same types of books, articles and social media content every day. To give your brain a gentle challenge, spend just 10 minutes reading something that introduces a new perspective or idea. When we are exposed to unfamiliar concepts, our brains need to process, understand and make connections with new information.”

Practise your balance
“Try standing on one leg for part of your tooth-brushing routine, swapping sides, or, if it is safe for you to do so, a few controlled squats while the kettle boils. Balance and co-ordinated movement require communication between multiple brain systems, while maintaining strength and physical activity becomes increasingly important as we age.”
Recall your day in reverse order
“At the end of your working day, spend a few minutes mentally retracing the day backwards. Start with the most recent event and work your way back to the morning. Working backwards may feel more demanding than replaying events in their usual order, making it a simple recall challenge. Taking a few screen-free minutes to do this before bed may also help you unwind and manage stress, supporting both sleep and brain health.”
Use your non-dominant hand for a simple task
“Try using your non-dominant hand for a low-risk everyday activity, such as opening a drawer, using your remote control or stirring a drink. As the movement is less familiar, you may need to slow down and concentrate more carefully than usual. Because the task feels unfamiliar, the brain has to pay closer attention and approach it in a different way. These small challenges can support adaptability and co-ordination.”
Turn your walk into a brain workout
“Movement is one of the strongest lifestyle tools we have for protecting long-term brain health. On a 10-minute walk, try naming animals alphabetically or recalling the shopping list without looking at your phone. You’re combining physical activity with memory, attention and problem-solving.”
“Language is one of the most complex functions the brain performs. A simple but effective brain habit is to learn a word, understand its meaning and then use it in the right context. For an extra challenge, try learning it in another language, as exploring new vocabulary and grammar patterns can help to build cognitive reserve.”

Upgrade your eating
“A better diet to fuel the brain can be achieved simply by taking a few minutes to upgrade the meals you already eat. Sprinkle pumpkin seeds or walnuts over porridge or yoghurt, or add spinach, broccoli or peas to an omelette or evening meal. Adding beans, chickpeas or lentils into salads or soups also ticks the box, while oily fish such as salmon, sardines or mackerel are useful regular additions to any meal. These foods all include nutrients such as B vitamins, magnesium, iron and zinc which are vital for healthy brain function.” Mike Wakeman, pharmacist and founder of Evera Nutrition
Perfect your wind-down routine
“While we sleep, the brain is actively processing and consolidating information gathered through the day, helping to strengthen new memories and learning. Sleep also supports cognitive functions such as attention, concentration and our ability to process information the following day. One simple thing you can do in under 10 minutes is to create a wind-down period as part of your sleep routine. Put your phone away, dim the lights and spend time doing something calming rather than scrolling.”
Build micro social connections
“Social interaction plays an important role in brain health. For people who work from home or spend a lot of time online, creating opportunities for everyday conversation may be a helpful way to stay socially engaged. Aim to have more conversations with people you wouldn’t normally speak to, be that a neighbour, colleague, sales assistant or dog walkers.”
Build movement breaks into your day
“Brain health and cardiovascular health are closely connected, as the brain requires a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients delivered through the blood. Even short periods of movement can be a useful way to build more activity into your day. If you are already heading out for a walk, try increasing your pace for 10 minutes so your heart rate and breathing increase. You could also take a brisk walk at lunchtime or fit in a short period of movement at home.”
Take a mental maths challenge
“The classic ‘Subtract seven from 100’ exercise from cognitive assessments is used to assess attention, concentration and calculation. You can borrow this principle and turn it into a one-minute daily brain challenge. Start at 100 and subtract seven repeatedly. The next day, start at 200 and subtract nine, or choose a different starting number and interval. Because you have to hold the previous number in your mind while calculating the next one, you engage several cognitive skills simultaneously, including attention, working memory, mental processing and recall.” Dr Emer MacSweeney, CEO and consultant neuroradiologist at Re:Cognition Health

Give your brain a proper pause
“Spend 10 minutes without your phone, television or other stimulation and focus on slow breathing. Managing ongoing stress matters, because poor sleep, low mood and chronic stress can all affect concentration and memory.”
Navigate without using a satnav
“On a familiar journey, switch off your satnav and try navigating for yourself, or deliberately take a different route. Actively work out where you are going, look for landmarks and think about how different streets connect. Navigation draws on several cognitive processes, including attention, memory and spatial awareness. You don’t need to get deliberately lost, but occasionally making your brain do the navigating requires active problem-solving.” Dr Mohammed Enayat, GP and founder of longevity clinic HUM2N







