Codeine addiction is on the rise in the UK. In 2021, data from the Office for National Statistics found that annual deaths involving codeine in England and Wales had risen from 88 deaths in 2011 to 200. This year, one survey found that roughly 10 million people in the UK may be at risk of codeine dependency thanks to their frequent use of strong, over-the-counter painkillers.
Michael*, 54, from London, hated drugs. Then, one day, he hurt his back. Here, he shares his story.
I was never into drugs. When I went out raving in my twenties, I tried MDMA twice but didn’t like the feeling of being high. I thought of drug addicts as people who probably spent their entire days watching daytime TV. Didn’t take care of their bodies or exercise. Didn’t have regular jobs.
But here I am – 54, married with kids, with a beautiful house in west London, managing a team of 17, and addicted to codeine.
It started 10 years ago. We were on holiday in the south of France, and I thought it would be funny to try and pick my wife, Cherry*, up off the sunlounger, and throw her in the pool. It wasn’t my usual behaviour, and to be honest I probably deserved what happened next.
As I tried to get her into my arms (she’d only recently had our second child so was carrying a few extra pounds) I slipped and fell. Cherry laughed like mad when I couldn’t get up, and thought I was playing a prank, but I literally felt like someone had punched me with a fist made of marble. “You OK Dad?” said Sophia*, who was five at the time. I spent the rest of the holiday in agony. I’d hurt my back before, so I just necked paracetamol and ibuprofen that we’d bought with us.

How to be more grateful for daily life in five easy steps
The world feels like a difficult place at the moment, and it can feel very hard sometimes to find things to be thankful for; when we are overwhelmed, we have less capacity to notice and reflect on the good things. Yet, ironically, proactively cultivating gratitude is one of the things that can actually help us feel less stressed.
NHS GP dR RADHA

The science
Research has shown that feeling or expressing thanks can actually alter our brain.
- The balance of neurotransmitters change; more serotonin and dopamine (feel good chemicals) are produced.
- This can be long lasting if we make gratitude a regular habit.
- We also get a decrease in our cortisol (stress hormone) levels which helps lower anxiety.
- Being grateful can strengthen the nerve pathways which triggers positive emotion.
How can we build gratitude?

Change your words
Instead of seeing something as a problem, try to see the opportunities within it.
Our brains are very receptive and what we read or write can alter our emotional system.


Express it
This will not only make you feel good, but you will also get a positive response from others.
How can we build gratitude?
Notice more
Throughout your day, try to notice all the things that are going well; has someone opened a door for you, or smiled?


The basics
By being thankful for the small things every day, we are far more likely to be and stay healthy so that we can enjoy them.
What to do
Gratitude can lead to feelings of optimism, lower our blood pressure, and improve sleep quality.
- Write down what potential good aspects there are to the things you don’t feel like doing, or even what could be worse about it.
- Spend a few minutes writing down three things that you are looking forward to that day, or the good things that have happened to you that day.
- Say thank you to yourself for the things you have achieved, or managed to get through and changed that day.
Sales of battery
electric vehicles hit a record high last year.

Starts at £22,995 for the smaller battery
Available with either a 40kWh battery or a larger 52kWh pack, that offers almost 255 miles, the latest, retro-inspired Renault 5 is both a joy to behold and a hoot to drive.
The interior has been lavished with a level of detail that’s typically reserved for more expensive cars.

A champion of EV efficiency

It offers a remarkable 491 mile range on a single charge from the 85kWh battery.
It is a technological masterclass inside with the ability to option screens that span the entire width of the dashboard, including an optional display for the front passenger.
Priced from £37,400

It’s a lot of money to part with, but this is arguably all the car you will ever need.
The £89,000 Macan is a premium SUV that somehow manages to blend Porsche’s reputation for dynamics and sporty driving with everyday practicality.
The 95kWh batteries can go from 10 to 80 per cent in as little as 21 minutes from the fastest public charging outlets.
With the business class-style six seat configuration costing a staggering £76,995, it is by far the most expensive Kia ever made, but it backs up its financial demands with a suite of genuinely useful and impressive onboard technology.


It’s fast, goes a long way between stops and charges relatively quickly but the interior is bland, the onboard technology is infuriating and the experience is devoid of emotion.
All of its gadgetry can’t disguise the fact that performance is weak, even for a typically zippy EV, the ride is fussy at slower speeds and it’s not in the least bit enjoyable to drive on a country road.

- While good value (prices start at £17,935) for the 200-mile max range, there are more interesting options from Hyundai, Citroen and Renault for similar money.

The kitchen gadgets under £25

Victorinox paring knife
It’s comfortable to hold, with a point sharp enough for scoring pastry.
ProCook cast iron pan
For unbeatable searing and heat-retention, cast iron is the top choice.


Tesco chopping board
Priced at just £22, I’ve yet to find another board that matches it for sheer value and quality.
The kitchen gadgets under £25
Pyrex jug
It is the perfect vessel for blending smooth sauces, melting butter, or warming stock. It won’t stain like plastic and the red measurements never fade.


Salter scales
“I’ve had my slim little set of Salter Disc Scales for over a decade, and I’m delighted to see they are still made to exactly the same reliable design today.”
Microplane grater
It uses photo-etched stainless steel teeth that stay razor-sharp for a decade, something the lookalike copycats simply can’t match.
Braun hand-held blender
It’s an essential for everything from making velvety soup to getting the lumps out of white sauce.
Bodum cafetiere
As well as delivering great results, cafetieres are easy to clean and there’s no ongoing filter paper costs or pod recycling to deal with.
The kitchen gadgets under £25
Oxo peeler
What truly sets it apart is the chunky, rubberised handle that absorbs pressure and stays completely non-slip, even if your hands are wet. It is inexpensive and incredibly durable.


Falcon pie dish
Made by fusing porcelain onto heavy-gauge steel for smooth durability, it is dishwasher, freezer, hob, air-fryer and oven-safe.
The golden rules for a happy, secure relationship
Psychiatrist and neuroscientist Dr Amir Levine, author of bestselling book , explains why we behave the way we do in love.

Golden rules for happy relationships
Start with your own behaviours
The foundation of a secure, connected life is being what I call CARRP: that means being consistent, available, responsive, reliable and predictable. All of these qualities can be enacted in small gestures every day.


Express your needs
People need consistency and connection to feel safe. This is not, ‘You hurt my feelings by never replying to me’, it’s more ‘this is the kind of contact that helps me feel secure’.
Golden rules for happy relationships

The appendix ‘inflammation’ rule
If a relationship repeatedly inflames your nervous system, you need to disengage and deprioritise it.
Lean on community
You don’t need hundreds of friends. You need people and places that regularly remind you that you belong.


Stop blaming childhood
Humans are much more complicated than: ‘this happened to you, therefore you are doomed to be anxious’.

Reach for a
secure script
When something unsettles you in a relationship, your first reaction is not always the most accurate one.
If you’re anxious, your brain may jump very quickly to: ‘this is the beginning of the end’. If you’re avoidant, your brain may say: ‘this person wants too much from me, I need to get away’. So one very practical thing you can always do is pause and ask: ‘What would a secure person do here?’
Loneliness elsewhere
When people talk about loneliness, they often assume it means you don’t have enough people in your life. But you can be surrounded by people and still feel lonely if those relationships leave you feeling excluded, ignored or disconnected.

What to do
- Build a community that works for your temperament and gives you regular, reliable moments of connection.
- You can still be kind to people while not treating them as someone who belongs in your inner circle.
- Explain what you need. Sometimes people simply don’t realise how you are experiencing them.
- Check in with people: does this person actually feel that I’m reliable? Do they experience me as predictable? That’s the only way that you can start to become more secure.

Do some foods leave
you feeling hungry rather than satiated? Experts say there are…
Foods that leave you hungrier
A bowl of cereal and glass of orange juice
More refined cereals are digested quickly, and fruit juice, whilst one of your five-a-day, contains less fibre than whole fruit. This might mean you find yourself hungry again within 1-2 hours of eating this breakfast.


Swap the orange juice for a whole orange, the cereal for oats and milk or serve it with Greek yoghurt or a boiled egg. This would increase the fibre and protein content; two nutrients strongly linked with fullness.
Foods that leave you hungrier

These pastries are made primarily from refined flour and butter, and are relatively low in protein and fibre.
Toast and jam


Shop-bought packs can contain a lot of white rice, which is digested quickly, and the protein content is often modest.
Foods that leave you hungrier

Vegetable soup
On its own, it is often very low in protein and calories, so hunger can return quickly.
Unless it’s loaded with veggies, it’s probably pretty low in fibre.


Liquids are generally less filling as they require little chewing which may not trigger satiety signals.
Foods that leave you hungrier

Snack bars
They are ideal for a quick pick-me-up, but if reducing hunger is what you’re after, it’d be better to swap it out.
Low-fat yoghurt
A full-fat plain Greek yoghurt with berries and seeds tends to be much more filling due to the protein, fat and fibre.


On an empty stomach, it can actually increase your appetite.
What to eat instead
Instead of thinking about avoiding foods, think about what you can add to them.
- Add beans, lentils or shredded chicken to your vegetable soup and pasta.
- Thicken your smoothies with Greek yoghurt, chia seeds and oats.
- Apple slices with peanut butter, yogurt with berries and hummus with oat biscuits are better snack options than a pre-made snack bar.
- Have alcohol alongside a balanced meal containing protein and fibre.
How to age well
without pain
Will Harlow, a physiotherapist
for the over-50s and author of Independence for Life, shares
the key signs you’re ageing
badly – and what to do about it.

How to know
Ageing well is maintaining the ability to do what you want you want for as long as you want without needing help. Everyone is talking about longevity but what’s the point in living longer if the last decade is painful and you’re [totally] reliant on people?”

The signs to look out for

- The most obvious early warning sign of bad ageing is pain says Harlow.
- Another is losing confidence in doing daily tasks, which can quickly lead to a lack of independence.
- One call Harlow often receives is people calling after having a fall and struggling to get up.
How to age without pain

Not just stopping
When people retire, they often put their feet up and stop. Your body really is use it or lose it.
Throughout our entire lives, Harlow says we need between seven and nine hours of sleep.


Social isolation
The lack of connection can increase the risk of premature death by
as much as 29 per cent.
Strength training
It really is the proxy for
overall independence.
The more muscle mass you have, the less chance of heart disease, diabetes, falls and even anxiety, depression and dementia.

The brain can be linked to muscle mass too, Harlow says. It’s not just about being able to lift things. It gives you more energy, better sleep and you’ll look and feel better.
How to age without pain
Daily habits
Do short bursts of exercise, between 30 and 60 seconds, in otherwise dead time during the day.


Stretch in bed
Take joints through a full range of motion for five minutes to loosen it before getting up.
Don’t crash diet

How to age without pain

Harlow advises 1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight to stop muscle loss alongside resistance training.
Don’t wait
Harlow finds that many patients put off making a change to their lifestyle until their lives are consumed by pain.


For most people, it’s about reducing the number of times per week you’re exercising, not reducing intensity.
The three ageing tests to do
- Lie completely flat on the floor and get back up to a standing position using any technique. This should take less than 10 seconds.
See how many times you can sit on the chair and stand back up again in 30 seconds. Men should be aiming for more than 14 times and women 12.
The single-leg stand, which involves standing on one leg and balancing for 10 seconds. Everyone should be able to do that and for those under 65, Harlow asks them to do it with their eyes closed.
Despite the job market hiring fewer entry-level roles, employers are still looking for grads…
But you should be prepared to keep an open mind.
We’ve compiled the sectors hiring graduate roles, what degree is required, and what they pay.

The degrees to choose for a career
Hiring in the UK could
finally be on the up
47%
of employers offered entry-level
positions from July.
That is up nearly 15 per cent from the same period last year.
700,000
But graduate unemployment rose to six per cent in 2025 and 700,000 jobless graduates were claiming benefits.
Finance and insurance
- Around 42 per cent of UK finance and insurance employers say they will be open to graduate roles this summer.
- Business loan company Portman Finance Group has taken on 50 graduates over the past four years.

Portman graduates start on £36,000 for the two-year programme and the education you need to apply is a minimum “ABB” of A-levels, and a 2:1 or above university degree. But not in a specific subject.

Trade and logistics
What makes it particularly rewarding is that there’s always something to learn.
Nearly half (47 per cent) of trade and logistics companies will be giving graduates a go this year.
Salaries start at £30,000 with an uncapped bonus, rising to £50,000 plus a company car as a senior account partner.
Public sector, health
and social services
46 per cent of public sector, health and social services organisations are also ready to take graduates, according to a survey by Manpower.

- For example, Police Now runs a graduate programme into policing. They recruit graduates from any degree field, as long as they achieve a 2:2 or above. Starting salaries range from £31,164 to £42,210 depending on location and rising each year.
Can we treat guests without blowing our budget?
According to Waitrose, a dinner party revival is underway led by younger people trying to reduce the cost of getting together.

Always have bread
People will feast on the
ELLA RISBRIDGER, AUTHOR OF THE KITCHEN BOOK – GOOD FOOD FOR EVERY DAY
bread, and then need less fish/steak/expensive whatever. All small plates restaurants know this: this is why the first thing on the menu is always artisan bread and butter.

Use vegetables as centrepieces


Add pantry items
Graham’s recipes include a braised cabbage with a preserved lemon sauce, a roast cauliflower with saffron, and harrisa roast carrots with mango labneh.
How to host on a budget

Improve the everyday
Guests will always appreciate a stellar interpretation of the ordinary. Think lasagna or curry.
Cooking dinner for your guests is spoiling them – you’re being generous with your time, your effort, and your home. So don’t feel the need to go overboard elsewhere.


Ask for help
Ask friends to bring a contribution, be it a nibble or a pudding.
Big platter energy
[Presentation] can be the key to elevating something . Spaghetti and tomato sauce suddenly looks like a feast when tumbled on a lovely big plate, dressed with olive oil and parmesan and placed in the middle of the table.
Food writer and editor Eleanor Steafel

How to host on a budget
Taco party
Have one expensive filling, like shredded chicken, and two cheaper options, like refried beans, says Ella Risbridger.


Shop-bought ice cream is so easily zhuzhed up with the help of handy toppings, says Eleanor Steafel.
A scan revealed no serious injury. My GP told me it was a muscle strain and told me to leave off running for a bit, prescribing a strong painkiller, and I went back to work. The painkillers helped. I started taking six a day, two every four hours as the pack suggested. I noticed they had codeine in them which was something I hadn’t heard of before, but certainly proved to be effective.
After the first prescription, the GP said to be mindful as they were addictive, and it would be best to stop as soon as possible, and go back to combining regular paracetamol with ibuprofen. I tried this for a couple of days, but the pain got worse. It wasn’t terrible, but it was bad enough that I found it hard to sleep. I went to the chemist, and noticed there were similar painkillers available, that had the same medication in them (codeine).
- Codeine is an opioid. In 2019, England and Wales saw a more than 60 per cent increase in opioid painkiller prescriptions in the last decade.
- Over half of Britons (56 per cent) are reported to be taking prescription drugs, with almost 29 per cent of those taking more than one.
- In 2023-24, 7.1 million patients were identified as receiving dependency-forming medications.
The thing with addiction is that you don’t realise there’s a problem at first. I just bought the painkillers regularly, and took them and my back didn’t give me any pain. I noticed after a month that I was getting constipated, but aside from that… well, I felt normal. I was gradually taking more each week though. I had one day when I took 20. I started taking them when I was stressed. When I needed to wake up. At night. When the kids were driving me batshit crazy (which was often). When a client got on my nerves. I just reached for them. I also drank at the same time and knew that wasn’t a good idea. They definitely made me sleep more though.
I’d go into the Boots near where I worked in Farringdon, and buy them but the woman would always tell me they were addictive, and that I shouldn’t take them over a prolonged period. After a few weeks I had to go somewhere else as I felt too self-conscious. I started getting off at different stops on the tube, and walking a mile to get to one where they wouldn’t recognise me. I sometimes asked Cherry to get them, saying my back was still bothering me, but didn’t want her to get suspicious.
The painkillers didn’t make me feel high – but whenever I tried to decrease the amount I was taking I felt terrible. Why was I taking them? I was happy. Looking back now, I can’t pinpoint one thing that was wrong in my life, but I think I have felt trapped and disconnected from the world around me, for some time. My job in marketing was boring as hell, my marriage was fine, but the excitement and passion felt long gone. The pills became a way to lash out, or reward myself.
I was always consumed with buying more. If we were away as a family I’d tell them I needed something from the chemist, and then run to the pharmacy and buy the biggest packet. I hate to think how much I was spending. This behaviour went on for many years. At the worst point, I was taking 40 or more a day. Each pack cost £6, and I was sometimes getting through two packs a day.
The constipation was terrible some days. I would go for a week without going to the toilet. I was sometimes getting cramps, and bleeding. At one point I fainted at work, and had to have some tests. At hospital it was revealed that I had some internal bleeding, and I had to have a blood transfusion. They asked me if I was taking anything – I lied and said no. Cherry was worried – at the time she’d just lost her job working for a charity. I had two further trips to the hospital, more stomach problems, more investigations. “What’s going on with you?” Cherry asked and I shrugged.
I was snappy and irritable with the kids, stopped socialising. The feeling of leading a double life was all consuming. Late at night, feelings of dread and shame about what I was doing would creep in. I would then remind myself that lots of people took them, probably for years, and I’d be able to stop when I chose to.
I was still functioning at work but if I didn’t take the tablets, and the right amount, I’d get headaches and feel anxious. I started looking online, and found quite a few people who had also become addicted to codeine – many in similar circumstances to me, having started them after an injury. I tried to stop but each time I would get severe anxiety, then a runny tummy and it never felt like the right time. I cannot believe it has been 10 years now.
Then, two months ago, we went to Greece, a much-looked-forward-to holiday. I had stuffed the packets of painkillers into a black shoe bag in the suitcase, and more into a carrier bag. I was on the balcony of our hotel, when we’d just got back from the beach, and Cherry called me into the bathroom. “What’s this?” she said and she held up the bag. I’d forgotten to put them away after unpacking.
I scrambled for answers, but eventually broke down. I never cry but I couldn’t hold it in anymore. At first, Cherry was furious. She said that she’d suspected something was going on. That I looked terrible. That I’d caused my body some real damage. She said she was sick of making excuses for me and I was stupid and refused to grow up. She couldn’t look at me for the rest of the holiday. She said: “I thought you were dying, and this is all self-inflicted.” I never planned for this to happen. I thought she’d have more empathy, but she has never been addicted to anything. She’s Miss Perfect.
Now she’s given me an ultimatum. I have to seek professional help or she’s throwing me out. I have an appointment next week with my GP to talk about a programme to gradually reduce my codeine intake. I never knew it would get this bad. The truth is I’m scared. I know it’s not going to be easy to come off them and could take months. I don’t feel I have much to look forward to on the other side.
Of course, I feel relieved in many ways that we can now talk about it, but at times I also feel angry with Cherry. She says she feels betrayed. Will we survive this? I’m really not sure.







