Inside humanity’s first trip to another star – and it’s sooner than you’d think

In 2000, S Club 7 asked the world to reach for the stars – and this non-profit wants humanity to finally do just that.

Alpha Centauri is our rather cool-sounding cosmic neighbour, a three-star system 4.37 light-years away.

If that sounds small, it’s not. Alpha Centauri is 25 trillion miles from Earth, so if you tried to travel there by car, it would take you roughly 45,000,000 years.

It would also take 80,000 years by spacecraft, an interstellar trip which the Fermi Explorer Mission will begin in 2029, the non-profit tells .

Philip Johnston, the CEO of Starcloud – a deep-tech company that wants AI data centres in space – helped co-found the mission in stealth last year.

A computer-generated picture of the Fermi Explorer Mission's probe.

His team plans to launch a bid to visit the star system in just two years, kicking off its thousands-year-long journey to becoming the first human-made object to visit another star system.

‘Why should we go to another star? Everyone has their own reasons,’ Johnston says.

‘For some, it is the human spirit of exploration and adventure. For others, they view this as one of the most significant moments in the life of the universe.’

What is Alpha Centauri? And is it even worth going?

The closest star system to the Earth is the famous Alpha Centauri group. Located in the constellation of Centaurus (The Centaur), at a distance of 4.3 light-years, this system is made up of the binary formed by the stars Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B, plus the faint red dwarf Alpha Centauri C, also known as Proxima Centauri. The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has given us this stunning view of the bright Alpha Centauri A (on the left) and Alpha Centauri B (on the right), flashing like huge cosmic headlamps in the dark. The image was captured by the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2). WFPC2 was Hubble???s most used instrument for the first 13 years of the space telescope???s life, being replaced in 2009 by WFC3 during Servicing Mission 4. This portrait of Alpha Centauri was produced by observations carried out at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Compared to the Sun, Alpha Centauri A is of the same stellar type G2, and slightly bigger, while Alpha Centauri B, a K1-type star, is slightly smaller. They orbit a common centre of gravity once every 80 years, with a minimum distance of about 11 times the distance between the Earth and the Sun. Because these two stars are, together with their sibling Proxima Centauri, the closest to Earth, they are among the best studied by astronomers. And they are also among the prime targets in the hunt for habitable exoplanets. Using the HARPS instrument astronomers already discovered a planet orbiting Alpha Centauri B. In August 2016 astronomers announced the discovery of an Earth-like planet in the habitable zone orbiting the star Proxima Centauri. Links: Pale Red Dot Campaign ESO press release on Proxima Centauri

We’ve had three interstellar visitors – drifters from other star systems – enter our cosmic backyard since 2017, the latest being 3I/ATLAS in 2025.

But humans have yet to do any interstellar visiting of our own. Nasa has sent out spacecraft, such as the Voyager probes, into interstellar space, but none aimed at any particular star.

However, the nearest star system would seem the most obvious place to go.

The trio includes Alpha Centauri A and B, which circle one another every 80 years. A faint red dwarf, Proxima Centauri, is then doing laps around them.

The system has been the inspiration behind the home of car-shaped robots the Transformers and the Na’vi, the 10-foot-tall blue aliens of the Avatar film series.

This artist?s impression shows a view of the surface of the planet Proxima b orbiting the red dwarf star Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Solar System. The double star Alpha Centauri AB also appears in the image. Proxima b is a little more massive than the Earth and orbits in the habitable zone around Proxima Centauri, where the temperature is suitable for liquid water to exist on its surface.

In real life, astronomers and space officials have long dreamt of sending a probe to explore Alpha Centauri, on the off chance life could be there.

‘Our solar system has one star, so the view from a planet there could be spectacularly different,’ says Johnston.

‘You might have two suns in the sky. We still know very little about the planets themselves.’

The probe would set its coordinates to Alpha Centauri A, which is slightly larger than the sun, and the slightly smaller Alpha Centauri B.

Will any astronauts be on board?

No humans will be aboard the fridge-sized probe, but it will contain samples of human DNA – and you never know who might be there to greet it, Johnston says.

After all, the mission is named after the physicist Enrico Fermi. He was behind the Fermi Paradox, or the contradiction between the high likelihood of aliens existing and the lack of evidence for that existence.

To power the long, long journey ahead, the Fermi Explorer will be fitted with a ‘flight-proven electric propulsion system’ that will rely on solar power, according to the non-profit’s website.

The 155kg probe will cost an estimated £11,000,000.

Its 1kg payload will, at the least, include the Voyager Golden Record, which contains recorded greetings and a mix of music from Earth.

Once in the cosmos, it will do a ‘perihelion pump’, skirting past the sun to use its gravity as a slingshot, a feasibility study said.

The spacecraft will remain functional for the first 12 years of the mission before becoming a celestial time capsule.

If all goes well, the probe will cruise at 24km/s for 79,800 years, according to the mission’s plan posted on the open software platform GitHub.

Still, the team doesn’t expect their probe to be the first to Alpha Centauri.

A lot can happen in a few years – let alone tens of thousands – and rockets may be advanced enough that one launched in the future will easily overtake the Fermi Explorer.

If a future generation makes a propulsion system even 20% faster than the Fermi Explorer, it would get there 15,000 years ahead of it. (The mission’s website politely asks scientists not born yet to kindly let them at least get ‘close’ first.)

The southern Milky Way and galactic centre rising on an April night in Australia, with the constellations of Sagittarius and Scorpius coming up, and the bulge of the galactic centre above the treetops The sky is discoloured by some bands of airglow Alpha and Beta Centauri are at top right Antares is left of centre The dark lanes here form the neck and body of the Dark Emu This is a stack of 8 x 45-second exposures for the ground, mean combined to smooth noise, and one 45-second untracked exposure for the sky, all with the Rokinon 14m lens at f/25 and Canon 6D at ISO 3200 Taken as part of a 500-frame time-lapse sequence. (Photo by: VW Pics/Universal Images Group via Getty Images) 11056133

‘We will be both the first to leave and the last to arrive at Alpha Centauri,’ Johnston adds.

The science fiction Alpha Centauri has inspired remains just that – science fiction – but Johnston sees it as a blueprint of what humanity will achieve.

His next stop will be Andromeda, our nearest galaxy two million light-years away.

‘A later mission of the Fermi Explorer Mission will be to send a spacecraft to Andromeda,’ Johnston adds.

‘We estimate that with today’s technology and around £73,000,000, we could send a spacecraft that arrives at Andromeda in about one billion years, and this will be our next mission after the Alpha Centauri mission.’

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.

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