Israel marks three years since October 7 Hamas attack – in pictures

Israelis are marking three years since the Hamas-lead attack on 7 October 2023, in which around 1,200 people were killed and 251 more taken hostage.

Events are taking place across Israel, which include the observation of three separate minute silences throughout the day. The first was held at 06:29 (04:29 BST), the time Hamas launched its attack and a second was held at noon (10:00 BST).

TOPSHOT - Commuters conduct a moment of silence on the highway as part of a memorial ceremony in Tel Aviv on October 7, 2026, to mark the third anniversary of Hamas's October 7 attack. Israel marked the third anniversary of Hamas's October 7 attack with silent tributes, new strikes on Gaza and intense political debate, weeks before elections in which the country's deadliest day will be front and centre. (Photo by Jack GUEZ / AFP via Getty Images)

Further ceremonies will take place throughout the day, including at Reim – the site of the Nova music festival where more than 378 people were killed, and 44 taken hostage.

People mark the third anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel at the site of the Nova music festival, where hundreds of revelers were killed and abducted, near Kibbutz Reim, southern Israel, Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2026. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

The site was visited by Avigdor Lieberman, leader of the opposition party, Yisrael Beiteinu party, and former defence minister in Benjamin Netanyahu’s government.

RE'IM, ISRAEL - OCTOBER 07: Avigdor Lieberman lays a wreath at the Nova festival memorial site in the early morning as Israel marks the third anniversary of the Oct. 7th 2023 attacks on October 07, 2026 in Re'im, Israel. At least 1,195 people were killed in Israel during a Hamas-led attack on multiple locations near the Gaza border, where 251 hostages were also captured and taken back to Gaza. Eighty-five of those hostages died. This is the first anniversary without hostages. Israel responded to the attack with a large-scale war that left the Palestinian territory in ruins and killed more than 74,000 people, according to Gaza's Health Ministry. (Photo by Alexi Rosenfeld/Getty Images) (Photo by Alexi Rosenfeld/Getty Images)

On October 7th, Hamas attacked military bases and multiple kibbutzim – small villages – near the Gaza border, burning homes and killing civilians. One kibbutz, Nir Oz, saw 41 people killed and 76 kidnapped out of its 400-strong community.

TOPSHOT - A soldier from the observatory unit of Israel Defense Forces (IDF), pays tribute at the memorial site on a hill by Nahal Oz, in southern Israel on October 7, 2026, to mark the third anniversary of Hamas's October 7 attack. Israel marked the third anniversary of Hamas's October 7 attack with silent tributes, new strikes on Gaza and intense political debate, weeks before elections in which the country's deadliest day will be front and centre. (Photo by Ilia YEFIMOVICH / AFP via Getty Images)

Local memorial services have been held at these Kibbutz, including at the Kfar Aza cemetary. The Kibbutz is about 3 kilometers from the Gaza border, and was attacked on 7 October. It took two days for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to regain full control of the area, by which point at least 62 residents had been killed, while a further 19 were taken hostage.

A man waters flowers on a grave at the cemetery in Kibbutz Kfar Aza in southern Israel on October 7, 2026. Israel marked the third anniversary of Hamas's October 7 attack with silent tributes, new strikes on Gaza and intense political debate, weeks before elections in which the country's deadliest day will be front and centre. (Photo by Ilia YEFIMOVICH / AFP via Getty Images)

Which weight-loss drug ads are being banned

EMBARGOED TO 0001 WEDNESDAY MARCH 8 File photo dated 16/10/24 of Semaglutide (GLP-1) weight-loss drug Wegovy. Ads for an online pharmacy have been banned for promoting prescription-only weight-loss medication to the public and exploiting new mothers' insecurities about body image. The Instagram and Facebook ads for Juniper also created an undue sense of urgency for those considering medicated weight-loss programmes while posts in weight-loss support groups on Facebook did not make clear that they were paid for by the advertiser, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) found. Issue date: Wednesday April 8, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: James Manning/PA Wire

Two online pharmacies have been sanctioned by the advertising watchdog after they for oral weight-loss medicines.

Which pharmacies are being sanctioned?

The Advertising Standards Agency (ASA) ruled that and wrongly used ads on social media and on their own websites to promote GLP-1 anti-obesity treatments.

4 min read

3 min read

What you need to know

  • Medicines cannot be advertised in the UK until licensed for use by regulators. Even once authorised, prescription-only drugs cannot be advertised to the public.
  • The ASA found that Simple Online Pharmacy broke these rules by inviting people to join a waiting list for GLP-1 slimming pills on 1 June. The first such medicine was not authorised in the UK until 11 June.
  • Pharmacy Online also had its adverts banned after it promoted the oral version of Wegovy after it had been licensed as prescription-only. The ads included a website pop-up inviting people to “pre-order” the medication.

The licensing of GLP-1 pills, seen as easier to administer than weight-loss jabs, has boosted the £210m market for anti-obesity drugs obtained with private prescriptions.

FILE PHOTO: A bottle of Eli Lilly???s Foundayo weight-loss pills in this undated illustration. Eli Lilly/Handout via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY./File Photo
EMBARGOED TO 2330 WEDNESDAY JANUARY 7 Picture posed by a model. File photo dated 03/03/14 of someone using a set of weighing scales. People on fat loss jabs need ongoing support, researchers have said, after a major study found they put all the weight back on much faster than traditional dieters. Researchers from the University of Oxford discovered that people on drugs including semaglutide (Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro) lose weight during treatment but, on average, regain it within 20 months of stopping the jabs. Issue date: Wednesday January 7, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Chris Radburn/PA Wire

However, it has also provided regulators with a headache as they seek to ensure use only occurs under proper medical supervision.

‘Treatments could put people at risk’

“These are powerful medicines, so it’s important that ads don’t encourage people to seek treatment in ways that could put them at risk”

Catherine Drewett, investigations manager at the ASA
Two blue insulin pens wrapped with a yellow measuring tape on a pink background, symbolizing diabetes management, weight loss, medical treatment, and healthcare concepts. drugs injection ozempic - stock photo
FILE - This undated handout file photo released by Columbia Pictures shows Daniel Craig as James Bond in the action adventure film, "Skyfall." According to studio estimates Sunday, Dec. 9, 2012, "Skyfall" took in $11 million to move back to No. 1 in its fifth weekend. That puts it narrowly ahead of "Rise of the Guardians," the animated adventure of Santa, the Easter Bunny and other mythological heroes that pulled in $10.5 million.(AP Photo/Sony Pictures, Francois Duhamel, File)

Daniel Craig’s Bond suit from Skyfall up for auction

A suit worn by Daniel Craig in the 2012 film will go up for auction this month.

Bond suite for sale

A worn by Daniel Craig while playing James Bond in the 2012 film is among the lots being offered in a from the 007 franchise.

EMBARGOED TO 0001 TUESDAY OCTOBER 6 Undated handout photo issued by the Propstore of the Tom Ford suit worn by Daniel Craig during the opening sequence of the film Skyfall which is estimated to sell for between ?20,000 to ?40,000. A collection of 400 lots spanning each Bond film in the franchise is part of an ongoing Propstore auction. The online-only auction is currently open until October 27 for bidding, and is available to collectors worldwide.Issue date: Tuesday October 6, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Propstore/PA Wire NOTE TO EDITORS: This handout photo may only be used in for editorial reporting purposes for the contemporaneous illustration of events, things or the people in the image or facts mentioned in the caption. Reuse of the picture may require further permission from the copyright holder.

A collection of 400 items spanning every Bond film since 1962’s is being sold via an online auction open until 27 October. It also includes a complete set of 14 first edition 007 books written by Ian Fleming.

What you need to know

  • The grey suit, complete with branded shirt and a tie and cufflinks, was worn by Craig in the opening sequence of as Bond chases a villain across Istanbul, Turkey.
  • The outfit, part of Craig’s wardrobe for his fourth of five outings as Bond, has a pre-sale estimate of between £20,000 and £40,000.
  • Also offered is a navy dress with a plunging neckline worn by Hollywood star Ana de Armas as secret agent Paloma in the most recent Bond film, .

The Bond memorabilia up for sale

EMBARGOED TO 0001 TUESDAY OCTOBER 6 Undated handout photo issued by the Propstore of a British quad poster for the first Bond film which is estimated to sell for between ?8,000 and ?16,000. A collection of 400 lots spanning each Bond film in the franchise is part of an ongoing Propstore auction. The online-only auction is currently open until October 27 for bidding, and is available to collectors worldwide.Issue date: Tuesday October 6, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Propstore/PA Wire NOTE TO EDITORS: This handout photo may only be used in for editorial reporting purposes for the contemporaneous illustration of events, things or the people in the image or facts mentioned in the caption. Reuse of the picture may require further permission from the copyright holder.

A cinema poster for , the first Bond Film and starring Sean Connery, has an estimate pre-sale price of £8k to £16k.

A clapper board used for miniature special effects sequences in is offered with a pre-sale price tag of £4k to £8k.

EMBARGOED TO 0001 TUESDAY OCTOBER 6 Undated handout photo issued by the Propstore of the SFX model unit of a clapperboard was used for miniature-effects sequences in 1983 Bond film Octopussy which is estimated to sell for between ?4,000 to ?8,000. A collection of 400 lots spanning each Bond film in the franchise is part of an ongoing Propstore auction. The online-only auction is currently open until October 27 for bidding, and is available to collectors worldwide.Issue date: Tuesday October 6, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Propstore/PA Wire NOTE TO EDITORS: This handout photo may only be used in for editorial reporting purposes for the contemporaneous illustration of events, things or the people in the image or facts mentioned in the caption. Reuse of the picture may require further permission from the copyright holder.
EMBARGOED TO 0001 TUESDAY OCTOBER 6 Undated handout photo issued by the Propstore of a set of 14 first edition Ian Fleming books which are estimated to sell for between ?20,000 and ?40,000. A collection of 400 lots spanning each Bond film in the franchise is part of an ongoing Propstore auction. The online-only auction is currently open until October 27 for bidding, and is available to collectors worldwide.Issue date: Tuesday October 6, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Propstore/PA Wire NOTE TO EDITORS: This handout photo may only be used in for editorial reporting purposes for the contemporaneous illustration of events, things or the people in the image or facts mentioned in the caption. Reuse of the picture may require further permission from the copyright holder.

With an estimate of £20k to £40k, another star lot is 14 first-edition, first impression 007 books written by Ian Fleming.

What you need to know about new air travel rules

Passengers stand with their luggage as they queue to check-in at the South Terminal of London Gatwick airport near Crawley, southern England on September 9, 2026, following second day of major disruption due an issue affecting the NATS air traffic control systems. UK travellers faced more misery on September 9, with more than 150 flights scrapped across the country, as Britain's air traffic control service scrambled to recover from a technical glitch that sparked chaos. (Photo by JUSTIN TALLIS / AFP via Getty Images)

As the October half-term looms, British holidaymakers taking to the skies may notice a number of changes as they head to Europe.

Here’s what you need to know…

Air travel changes

Face as passport

E-gates at UK airports will soon work without a passport for British nationals by using facial recognition to match travellers with their passport image held on Home Office systems.

Ryanair staff have a keen eye on luggage compliance (Photo: Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Automatic facial recognition is used at several airports (Photo: koiguo/Getty Images)

Free personal item

Since July, passengers can take a small bag (40x30x15cm) on board for free. EU airlines must also include at least a carry-on trolley bag in the starting price for flights.

The EU’s EES is now in full effect at most Schengen area airports, causing delays for passengers who will now need to register biometric data at gates.

A family missed their flight home from a trip to Disneyland Paris after being stuck for more than five hours in queues for new EU border biometric checks. David Newton, his wife Kimberley and their four-year-old daughter Frankie Mae were forced to go through Entry-Exit System (EES) checks twice in a day after missing their flight due to delays at Charles de Gaulle airport. Mr Newton, 43, from Stourbridge, West Midlands and his family arrived three hours before their return flight to Birmingham with easyJet on 16 March, but ended up stranded for 11 hours at the Paris airport. Footage supplied by David Newton
EES booths register fingerprints and facial images (Photo: AFP/Getty)

Anyone trying to avoid the queues should try to secure a seat towards the front of the plane to be able to dash to passport control before queues form.

People take part in the National Demonstration for Palestine in central London to mark International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People. Picture date: Saturday November 29, 2025. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Jeff Moore/PA Wire

Pro-Palestine march to go ahead on 7 October anniversary

A pro-Palestine march on the anniversary of the 7 October Hamas attack has been given the go-ahead by police, under strict conditions.

The protest

Who is protesting?

A group of students called the University of London Coalition are expected to march in the capital on Wednesday.

LONDON, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 7: Protesters speak during a demonstration outside King's College London on October 7, 2025 in London, England. On the same day as people mark the second anniversary of the Hamas attacks on Israel which led to more than 1200 deaths and 251 hostages taken, students from King's College London, London School of Economics, University College London, and School of Oriental and ??African Studies (SOAS) take part in a march through central London to mark two years since 'the beginning of the genocide in Gaza'. This march comes as Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood announced increased police powers at repeat protests, such as those in support of Palestine. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)
Pro-Palestinian student protesters hold a banner with the slogan "From the river 2 the sea Palestine will be free" written on it outside King's College London during an inter-university march for Gaza in London on October 7, 2025, the second anniversary of the deadly Hamas-led attack on Israel which sparked a retaliatory offensive in Gaza. (Photo by JUSTIN TALLIS / AFP) (Photo by JUSTIN TALLIS/AFP via Getty Images)

Why they are marching

Organisers urged people to “take to the street and demand an end to the Palestinian genocide”.

Why is it controversial?

It has drawn criticism for being held on the anniversary of Hamas’s 7 October attack on Israel.

GAZA CITY, GAZA - JULY 20: Palestinian Hamas militants are seen during a military show in the Bani Suheila district on July 20, 2017 in Gaza City, Gaza. For the past ten years Gaza residents have lived with constant power shortages, in recent years these cuts have worsened, with supply of regular power limited to four hours a day. On June 11, 2017 Israel announced a new round of cuts at the request of the Palestinian authorities and the decision was seen as an attempt by President Mahmoud Abbas to pressure Gaza's Hamas leadership. Prior to the new cuts Gaza received 150 megawatts per day, far below it's requirements of 450 megawatts. In April, Gaza's sole power station which supplied 60 megawatts shut down, after running out of fuel, the three lines from Egypt, which provided 27 megawatts are rarely operational, leaving Gaza reliant on the 125 megawatts supplied by Israel's power plant. The new cuts now restrict electricity to three hours a day severely effecting hospital patients with chronic conditions and babies on life support. During blackout hours residents use private generators, solar panels and battery operated light sources to live. June 2017 also marked ten years since Israel began a land, sea and air blockade over Gaza. Under the blockade, movement of people and goods is restricted and exports and imports of raw materials have been banned. The restrictions have virtually cut off access for Gaza's two million residents to the outside world and unemployment rates have skyrocketed forcing many people into poverty and leaving approximately 80% of the population dependent on humanitarian aid. (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)

Police restrictions

  • The group is required to form at Lincoln’s Inn Fields by 12.30pm, take a prescribed route to Russell Square, and finish the rally by 2pm.
  • Demonstrators must not wear a face covering which conceals their identity, with the Met Police saying anyone who breaches these conditions can be arrested.
  • The march was originally set to leave from King’s College London, but restrictions require them to be further from the university.

3 min read

LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM - SEPTEMBER 08, 2026: Secretary of State for Education and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party Lucy Powell arrives in Downing Street to attend weekly Cabinet meeting in London, United Kingdom on September 08, 2026. (Photo credit should read Wiktor Szymanowicz/Future Publishing via Getty Images)

Education Secretary Lucy Powell called on the student march organisers “to for others by moving it” to another date. She added that universities should take “a zero-tolerance approach to antisemitic abuse, backed by robust disciplinary policies”.

4 min read

‘High bar for ban not met’

We hear the calls for this event to be banned. The police cannot ban protests and can only ask the Home Secretary to do so if the risk of serious disorder is so high that it can’t be managed by conditions. That high bar is not met here.

met police Deputy Assistant Commissioner James Harman, who leads Met Operations including public order policing
LONDON, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 2: Protesters holding a placard and a Palestinian flag gather outside the Royal Courts of Justice on December 2, 2025 in London, United Kingdom. A three-day judicial review is being heard by the High Court on the proscription of Palestine Action (PA) as a terrorist group. PA co-founder Huda Ammori leads the challenge to the pro-Palestinian campaign group's proscription under the Terrorism Act 2000. Last month the Home Office lost an appeal to block the review, which was due to begin on November 25, but was postponed a day. The Home Office-imposed ban on membership or support of PA took effect on July 5, after activists from the pro-Palestinian group broke into RAF Brize Norton and spray-painted two Voyager aircraft. Since their proscription, more than 2,000 people have been arrested for allegedly showing support of PA, mostly while holding signs reading: "I oppose genocide, I support Palestine Action." (Photo by Jack Taylor/Getty Images)

What we know as Ofcom opens first investigation into Meta

Ofcom has launched its first investigation into Instagram and Facebook parent company Meta under the Online Safety Act.

Here’s everything we know.

SHENZHEN, CHINA - JULY 23: In this photo illustration, a smartphone displays the logo of Meta Platforms, Inc. (NASDAQ: META), a global technology company and the parent company of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, in front of a screen showing the company's latest stock market chart on July 23, 2026 in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. (Photo illustration by Cheng Xin/Getty Images)

3 min read

Why is Ofcom investigating Meta?

Online safety regulator Ofcom is investigating Meta regarding its disappearing content feature.

  • Ofcom said it was looking into whether the tech giant adequately assessed the risks of Instagram Instants before launching it in May.
  • The feature allows users to take and share photos that disappear after being viewed. It cannot be seen after 24 hours.
  • Meta said it had “conducted a risk analysis” and briefed Ofcom “on a number of occasions” before launch.

What risks does the feature carry?

Ofcom said on Tuesday it had launched a formal investigation to establish “whether Meta failed to comply with its duties under the Act by not carrying out a suitable and sufficient illegal content risk assessment and children’s risk assessment before the launch of Instants”.

Famous brands including Facebook and Instagram owner Meta have attempted to offset their carbon emission on the Kenyan project (Photo: CFOTO/Future Publishing via Getty Images)

Meta’s response

Meta takes its regulatory obligations under the Online Safety Act seriously

A Meta spokesperson insisted Instants has in-built protections including “blocking screenshots, reshares and forwarding, no public feed, and Teen Account protections on automatically”.

An Instagram logo is shown on an iPhone screen, Friday, Feb. 5, 2021, in Derry, N.H. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

Mark Zuckerberg’s toxic empire is starting to crack

Meta’s decision to pay more than $17bn (£12bn) to settle a landmark US lawsuit is being seen as a reckoning for a company that has got away with preying on children and ransacking its users’ data for decades.

This aerial view shows the water tower with the Paramount logo at Paramount Studios in Los Angeles, California, on December 9, 2025. Paramount on December 8 launched an all-cash tender offer to acquire Warner Bros. Discovery, the Hollywood giant that also owns CNN, in a challenge to Netflix's own highly contested deal. (Photo by Robyn Beck / AFP via Getty Images)

Paramount and Warner Bros mega deal creates Skydance

Paramount has completed its $110bn (£83bn) takeover of Warner Bros Discovery to create a new Hollywood giant.

Details on the deal

Los Angeles, United States - January 10, 2016: Close-up of the famous Hollywood Sign. Photograph taken from Mulholland Drive.

Big money merger

The mega deal will bring both major film studio brands under the name Skydance.

Which channels are involved?

It also brings together streaming services and TV networks including CBS and HBO Max.

General view of the Union Jack flag displayed at the parade ground of Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth. Picture date: Friday December 19, 2025. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Chris Jackson/PA Wire

UK channels

In the UK, meanwhile, Skydance will control assets such as Channel 5 and TNT Sports.

Issues with regulators

Paramount, which was bought by Skydance last year, initially launched a hostile approach before gaining the approval of the Warner Bros board.

Britain’s regulators greenlit the deal in August, with the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport promising not to intervene after several “legally binding commitments” from Paramount over its footprint in the UK.

The deal had to gain approval from regulators across the world, while also settling a lawsuit lodged by Democratic attorney generals in 12 states seeking to block the merger.

5 min read

Similar memorials have taken place across the world, with hundred gathering at dawn in Sydney, Australia.

Israel’s ambassador to Australia Hillel Newman told the crowd that behind every person killed on October 7 was “a face and a family”, according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC).

He also said “there is a direct line between the shooting at Nova [the music festival targeted by Hamas] and the shooting at Bondi”.

On 14 December 2025, 15 people were killed during an antisemitic attack on a Hanukah celebration at Bondi, Sydney.

People sing during a dawn service marking the third anniversary of the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel at Bondi Pavilion, in Sydney, Australia, October 7, 2026. REUTERS/Hollie Adams

Anti-government protesters are using the day to criticise the government. According to the BBC, protestors in Tel Aviv have dyed a fountain in Dizengoff Square red. Since the attacks three years ago, this fountain has become a memorial site for victims, with pictures and flowers laid around it.

TOPSHOT - This aerial view shows people standing by the Dizengoff Fountain, filled with red dye in the Israeli coastal city of Tel Aviv on October 7, 2026, to mark the third anniversary of Hamas's October 7 attack. Israel marked the third anniversary of Hamas's October 7 attack with silent tributes, new strikes on Gaza and intense political debate, weeks before elections in which the country's deadliest day will be front and centre. (Photo by Jack GUEZ / AFP via Getty Images)

Protesters also blocked one of the main highways in Tel Aviv and held banners that read “the people will remember their sons and daughters” along with others that say “a complete failure” and “guilty” next to an image of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Anti-government groups in Israel, such as the October Council and the Kumu Movement, have been demanding a public inquiry into the 7 October attacks. Many senior defence and security officials have resigned or been fired since the attacks took place, but there has not been an independent state inquiry into what caused the security failure which allowed the attacks to happen.

The third anniversary of Hamas-lead attacks comes just weeks before Israel’s upcoming general election on October 27.

Israelis hold banners reading 'Remember and never forget' as they block the highway to conduct a moment of silence as part of a memorial ceremony in Tel Aviv on October 7, 2026, to mark the third anniversary of Hamas's October 7 attack. Israel marked the third anniversary of Hamas's October 7 attack with silent tributes, new strikes on Gaza and intense political debate, weeks before elections in which the country's deadliest day will be front and centre. (Photo by Jack GUEZ / AFP via Getty Images)

An art installation commemorating the victims of the 7 October attacks has been unveiled on a beach in Tel Aviv.

It features 1,200 human figures, referring to those killed on the day, near large Hebrew letters that spell “Total Failure”. It is not clear who is responsible for the installation.

A drone view shows an installation depicting bodies, on the third anniversary of the deadly October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack from Gaza, at a beach in Tel Aviv, Israel, October 7, 2026 in this picture obtained from social media. Text reads: "The price of failure. 1163 murdered. 251 hostages". Aviv Atlas/via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. VERIFICATION - Buildings, road layout, shoreline and offshore breakwaters match archive and satellite imagery of the area. - Date verified by footage filmed by Reuters from the same location.

This morning, Andy Burnham has assured Britain’s Jewish community “we stand with you” against antisemitism on the third anniversary of the Hamas attacks on Israel.

The Prime Minister described a rise in antisemitic behaviour in the UK since 2023 as “disturbing”, but pledged his Government is “committed to protecting our citizens from vile hatred”.

Tributes have also poured in from France, Sweden, Germany and Ursula von Der Leyen, President of the EU Commission.

People attend a memorial service marking the third anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas cross-border attack on Israel, in Kibbutz Kfar Aza, southern Israel, where many community members were killed and abducted, Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2026. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)

Israel responded to the deadliest attacks on Jews since the Holocaust by launching an extensive military offensive in Gaza which has killed at least 74,200 Palestinians, according to the Hamas-run Ministry of Health.

An estimated 80 per cent of all structures in Gaza have been destroyed or damaged during the war between Israel and Hamas, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

A view of the temporary tents of displaced Palestinians is pictured along destroyed buildings in Gaza City on October 7, 2026. Israel carried out new strikes in Gaza on October 7 as it marked the third anniversary of the October 7, 2023 attacks by Hamas, with Palestinian officials reporting two dead. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP via Getty Images)

More than 1.9 million people – about 90 per cent of the territory’s population – have been displaced, with over 1 million currently living in tents or makeshift shelters. Humanitarian needs in Gaza remain “overwhelming”, with many struggling to access water, food and medicine, says the UN.

Last year, the world’s leading association of genocide scholars declared that Israel was committing genocide in Gaza. Israel has regularly denied its actions in Gaza amount to genocide and says they are justified as a means of self-defence.

A ceasefire came into effect last October, though Israeli airstrikes and attacks on populated areas have continued.

Original source Israel marks three years since October 7 Hamas attack – in pictures

Back to home