Minimum wage rise for 18-20s to £12.71 could be shelved

The Chancellor is set to pause Labour’s pledge to bring the minimum wage for 18-20-year-olds into line with their older colleagues as he struggles to find savings in next Wednesday’s Budget, business sources have claimed.

The minimum wage for young people aged 18-20 is currently set at £10.85 an hour, £1.86 below the national living wage for those aged over 21 which is £12.71 an hour.

The actors tipped to become the next James Bond

Callum Turner at the Louis Vuitton fashion show during Paris Fashion Week Menswear Fall 2025 on January 21, 2025 in Paris, France. (Photo by Swan Gallet/WWD via Getty Images)

The search for the next James Bond may finally be coming to a close, with a handful of actors reportedly preparing for a screen test this weekend.

Let’s take a look at who is tipped to play the next 007.

Secret agent screening in London

MADRID, SPAIN - MAY 18: Actor Jack O'Connell attends 'Money Monster' premiere at Picasso Tower roof on May 18, 2016 in Madrid, Spain. (Photo by Pablo Cuadra/Getty Images)
GLASGOW, SCOTLAND - MARCH 07: Actor Jack Lowden attends the Scottish premiere of "Benediction Call" during the Glasgow Film Festival at Glasgow Film Theatre on March 07, 2022 in Glasgow, Scotland. (Photo by Roberto Ricciuti/WireImage)

It is unclear who the other actors joining Turner and Lowden will be.

Lights, camera, action!

The tests are understood to include three elements: stunts, camera presence and dialogue.

Reports vary that between three and five actors are finalists for the role, which was left open by Daniel Craig after 2021’s . It has been more than 20 years since the last full screen test for Bond, before Craig first stepped into the role in 2006’s Casino Royale.

Callum Turner at the Louis Vuitton fashion show during Paris Fashion Week Menswear Fall 2025 on January 21, 2025 in Paris, France. (Photo by Swan Gallet/WWD via Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 28: James Bonds Aston Martin car at the World Premiere of "NO TIME TO DIE" at the Royal Albert Hall on September 28, 2021 in London, England. (Photo by Tristan Fewings/Getty Images for EON Productions, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, and Universal Pictures)
  • Speculation over the new Bond has intensified since film-maker Denis Villeneuve was revealed as director in 2025.
  • The film is still reportedly positioned for a 2028 release.
  • It will be the first Bond from Amazon MGM Studios, which bought the franchise rights as part of an $8.45bn (£6.9bn) deal in 2022.

5 min read

Fans to wait a little longer

We’re excited to share more news with 007 fans as soon as the time is right.

Amazon MGM Studios paid more than $1bn last year to wrest “creative control” from the Broccoli family, who remain co-owners of the franchise.

In this photo illustration created in London on February 23, 2025 the Amazon.co.uk app displays "The Home Of Bond" on a phone screen next to an photograph displayed on a laptop screen. James Bond in the hands of an American company: shock horror! Amazon's takeover of Britain's iconic Bond franchise has Her Majesty's subjects worried, with some wondering whether 007 still has a future. After months of wrangling between the films' producers and Amazon MGM studio, extensively reported in the British press, the final blow fell on Thursday, February 23: the American giant will now preside over the destiny of the world's best-known spy. (Photo by Justin TALLIS / AFP) (Photo by JUSTIN TALLIS/AFP via Getty Images)

The studio neither confirmed nor denied reports of a London screening, and said: “We don’t plan to comment on specific details during the casting process.”

The English seaside towns
at risk of Russian sabotage

Among the gorse bushes, close to the beaches where surfers catch their morning waves, lies a series of undersea cables critical to British daily life and on Vladimir Putin’s target list for sabotage.

3 min read

4 min read

Russia wages ‘grey-zone’ war

Running directly into Cornwall’s picturesque coastline, these cables are on the front line to protect Britain’s communications infrastructure, and any breakages – or destruction – risk crippling key services like hospitals, banks and mobile telecoms.

These cables are resilient, but fears of sabotage have heightened as Russia wages its “grey-zone” war against Britain.

This undated handout image release on April 9, 2026 by Britain's Royal Navy shows Russia's kilo-class submarine Krasnodar at sea. Britain said on April 9, 2026 it had tracked and deterred three Russian submarines on an alleged month-long "covert operation" in UK waters in the North Atlantic near vital undersea cables and pipelines. Disclosing details of the joint mission with Norway and other unspecified allies, British Defence Secretary John Healey said there was no evidence the Russian vessels had damaged the subsea infrastructure. (Photo by Handout / Royal Navy / AFP via Getty Images) / - NO Editorial use - NO Marketing campaign / -----EDITORS NOTE --- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / Royal Navy " - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Putin and the UK

3 min read

Fishing trawlers sent to spy on cables

The Royal Navy’s chief, General Sir Gwyn Jenkins, warned earlier this year that Russia could attack the UK’s underwater cables during day one of any conflict with Nato.

The South West Coast Path near Land's End is at the westernmost part of the British Isles (Photo: Alex Treadway/Getty Images)
File photo dated 22/05/21 of a fishing trawler, as UK and EU fishing vessels spent more than 7,000 hours trawling the bottom of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) during 2022, according to new analysis. PA Photo. Issue date: Thursday March 2, 2023. Data supplied by Global Fishing Watch (GFW) and analysed by Oceana UK appears to show 907 fishing boats, primarily industrial trawlers active in MPAs, which are designed to protect important, rare or threatened habitats and species. See PA story ENVIRONMENT Marine. Photo credit should read: Steve Parsons/PA Wire

This week, reported that Russia has been deploying fishing trawlers to spy on key sea cables around the British Isles.

Russia eyes UK coastlines

They will definitely be interested in the cables landing in Cornwall or Suffolk.

Beyond cables, Russia is probably also looking to exploit “weak spots much further ashore,” said Katja Bego, author of Deep Connections: The Hidden Battles to Control Subsea Cables.

View of Widemouth Bay from the south west coast path, Bude, Cornwall, UK. (Photo By: Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

The biggest threat of sabotage may lie at remote spots along Britain’s coastline.

The seaside spots ‘especially vulnerable’ to sabotage

A parliamentary report published last September warned that the landing stations where the cables reach shore may be “the most vulnerable part of the system”.

While military cables are secret, civilian cables and the landing stations housing them are not concealed.

  • In its September report, the Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy said security risks were intensified by the fact that many landing stations house multiple cables, with the sleepy Cornish town of Bude housing nine alone.
  • Lowestoft in Suffolk is also an area of concern, with five cables running into it, according to the report.
  • Blackpool in Lancashire, Highbridge in Somerset and the coastal stretch near Ramsgate and Broadstairs in Kent also host multiple cables.

Scientists discover real dawn behind Van Gogh’s Starry Night

"Starry Night" by Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890) a post-impressionist painter of Dutch origin. Dated 1889. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

Researchers believe they might have pinpointed the exact night sky depicted in Vincent van Gogh’s painting .

The revelation is challenging the dating of the artwork, long considered one of the world’s most famous.

What you need to know

In a study published in the journal , researchers said the celestial bodies depicted match the sky the Dutch artist may have seen on about 22 July 1889.

Two people are taking a photo of Vincent Van Gogh's ''The Starry Night'' (original name ''De sterrennacht'') inside the MOMA Museum of Art in New York City, on November 19, 2023. (Photo by Mairo Cinquetti/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Van Gogh: Poets and Lovers National Gallery, London 14 September 2024 ? 19 January 2025 Self-Portrait Vincent Van Gogh 1889 Oil on canvas, 57.8 ? 44.5 cm National Gallery of Art, Collection Mr. and Mrs. John Hay Whitney, 1998.74.5 ? Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington Image from https://press.nationalgallery.org.uk/archive/ Terms and Conditions: Terms and Conditions: Background The Board of Trustees of the National Gallery (?National Gallery?, ?we? or ?us?) have a number of digital files which are made available to you by the National Gallery Press Office on the terms set out in this agreement (each an ?Image?, together the ?Images?). Each Image: is either owned by us or by a third party (the ?Owner?); and relates to a temporary exhibition at the National Gallery (an ?Exhibition?). 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That is about a month later than the usual date given for the work. At that time, Van Gogh was living at an asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, where he had admitted himself after a series of mental health crises.

Hyades star cluster clue

  • The June date rests on a letter Van Gogh wrote to his brother on about 18 June, describing “a new study of a starry sky” and on a mental breakdown in July, thought to have left him unable to paint for weeks.
  • Moving the date to July means the moon, Venus and a star cluster called the Hyades that are shown could have been seen by Van Gogh from his window at the asylum.

3 min read

A real or imagined sky?

We had to measure the degree of resemblance between the star patterns in the painting and the real sky.

The team used astronomy software to recreate the dawn sky for every day in June and July 1889. Only three dates qualified, and 22 July was the closest match.

A visitor looks at a painting made by late Dutch artist Vincent Van Gogh "Starry Night over the Rhone" 1888, during a press preview for "Van Gogh: Poets and Lovers" exhibition at the National Gallery, in London, on September 9, 2024. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION - TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS/AFP via Getty Images)

Inconclusive results

SHANGHAI, CHINA - APRIL 11: Visitors view the "Meet Van Gogh" Immersive Light and Shadow Exhibition at the Meet You Museum on April 11, 2023 in Shanghai, China. The exhibition, that runs from April 2 to July 9, is an immersive journey and interactive experience through the life of the famous Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh. (Photo by Zhe Ji/Getty Images)
  • However, the researchers acknowledged the results were not conclusive, and suggested that Van Gogh may have combined the skies of several days.

4 min read

A terror investigation is under way after one person was killed and four others injured in a drive-by shooting in a Paris suburb.

Police officers look at evidences on a site of a petrol station where a man opened fire from his car, killing one person and injuring four others according to police sources, in Trappes, Paris' suburb on October 23, 2026. 'This Friday morning, a man fired shots from his car at several people he came across in Trappes and La Verriere,' wrote Ali Rabeh, the mayor of Trappes, on Instagram. According to the Yvelines Prefecture, the emergency services are currently on the scene and the death toll 'has not yet been finalised'. (Photo by Dimitar DILKOFF / AFP via Getty Images)

What do we know so far?

  • Gunshots were fired at three separate locations in the Yvelines ​district and a suspect was arrested near the town of Trappes.
  • The motive is currently unclear but the anti-terrorism prosecutor’s office said it was investigating.
  • Mayor of Trappes Ali Rabeh said a man ⁠had fired shots ⁠from his car and “appeared to be firing at random and seemed ‌intent on carrying out a massacre”.
  • Rabeh said a 12-year-old ‌girl was also among the injured, but this has not been confirmed by police.

3 min read

The story so far in pictures

Police officers look at evidences on a site of a petrol station where a man opened fire from his car, killing one person and injuring four others according to police sources, in Trappes, Paris' suburb on October 23, 2026. 'This Friday morning, a man fired shots from his car at several people he came across in Trappes and La Verriere,' wrote Ali Rabeh, the mayor of Trappes, on Instagram. According to the Yvelines Prefecture, the emergency services are currently on the scene and the death toll 'has not yet been finalised'. (Photo by Dimitar DILKOFF / AFP via Getty Images)
Police officers look at evidences on a site of a petrol station where a man opened fire from his car, killing one person and injuring four others according to police sources, in Trappes, Paris' suburb on October 23, 2026. 'This Friday morning, a man fired shots from his car at several people he came across in Trappes and La Verriere,' wrote Ali Rabeh, the mayor of Trappes, on Instagram. According to the Yvelines Prefecture, the emergency services are currently on the scene and the death toll 'has not yet been finalised'. (Photo by Dimitar DILKOFF / AFP via Getty Images)
Police officers look at evidences on a site of a petrol station where a man opened fire from his car, killing one person and injuring four others according to police sources, in Trappes, Paris' suburb on October 23, 2026. 'This Friday morning, a man fired shots from his car at several people he came across in Trappes and La Verriere,' wrote Ali Rabeh, the mayor of Trappes, on Instagram. According to the Yvelines Prefecture, the emergency services are currently on the scene and the death toll 'has not yet been finalised'. (Photo by Dimitar DILKOFF / AFP via Getty Images)

Attacker wielded ‘military-grade or automatic weapon’, says minister

The attacker used a “military-grade weapon, or at least an automatic weapon”, interior minister Laurent Nuñez said.

He later added the shooting was “clearly a terrorist ‌crime”, however, an investigation into the motives is still ongoing.

President Emmanuel Macron expressed his “deep shock” in a post on X, and said his thoughts were with the victims.

3 min read

3 min read

Five key takeaways from the Mercury Prize 2026

NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 22: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Raye, winner of the 2026 Mercury Prize for the album 'This Music May Contain Hope??? poses in the winners room during The 2026 Mercury Prize at the Utilita Arena on October 22, 2026 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Photo by JMEnternational/Getty Images)

Raye has won the 2026 Mercury Prize for her second album This Music May Contain Hope, featuring the global hit song “Where Is My Husband?”

The pop record, on which Hanz Zimmer was a collaborator, beat the likes of Sir Paul McCartney, Olivia Dean and Ex-Little Mix star Jade to scoop the £25,000 prize.

First pop album to win

It is the first pop record to win the prize – which has recognised the best British or Irish album of the last 12 months since 1994.

Speaking to the BBC afterwards, Raye said she’d “poured everything I had” into the record – which was delayed by almost a year after all of her songwriting books and demos were stolen.

NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 22: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Raye, winner of the 2026 Mercury Music Prize for the album ???This Music May Contain Hope??? performs onstage during The 2026 Mercury Prize at the Utilita Arena on October 22, 2026 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Photo by JMEnternational/Getty Images)
Raye who has won the 2026 Mercury Prize for her album This Music May Contain Hope, at the Mercury Music Prize awards show at the Utilita Arena, Newcastle Upon Tyne. Picture date: Thursday October 22, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Owen Humphreys/Press Association

Straying from the norm

NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 22: Raye reacts as she is announced the winner of the Mercury prize for "This Music May Contain Hope" during The 2026 Mercury Music prize at Utilita Arena on October 22, 2026 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Photo by Joseph Okpako/WireImage)
  • Of the last 35 winners, 20 have been debut albums – from artists including Arctic Monkeys, Suede and Franz Ferdinand.
  • Many people have mistakenly assumed the Mercury Price is dedicated to first albums – but this year’s shortlist included only two: Dove Ellis’s , and Jade’s .

A blow to record company execs

Raye’s win acts as a symbolic blow to mainstream music executives.

In 2021, the singer publicly cut ties with her former record label after accusing them of withholding her debut album for years.

3 min read

3 min read

Rewarding the gritty long-form

Across 17 tracks and 73 minutes, Raye’s record tells a cinematic story about the end of a relationship where she emerges stronger and more resilient.

NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 22: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) A general view of fans cheering during The 2026 Mercury Prize at the Utilita Arena on October 22, 2026 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Photo by JMEnternational/Getty Images)
(FILES) This photograph taken on April 19, 2024 shows a man holding a smartphone displaying the logo of Chinese social media platform TikTok in an office in Paris. A high-profile Japanese anime voice actor has taken TikTok to court over videos he says feature an artificial intelligence clone of his "lustrous" baritone, with a verdict due on September 30, 2026. (Photo by Antonin UTZ / AFP via Getty Images)

This year’s awards appeared to celebrate that gritty, long-form format over bubbly singles or TikTok-trending tracks.

Florence + The Machine now joint highest nominee with no wins

Florence + The Machine are now the Mercury’s joint highest nominee without winning, tying with Radiohead on five unconverted nominations.

Paul McCartney also missed out, alongside Britpop band Suede, rapper Dave, Knats, and debut star Dove Ellis.

NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 22: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Florence + The Machine performs onstage during The 2026 Mercury Prize at the Utilita Arena on October 22, 2026 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Photo by JMEnternational/Getty Images)

4 min read

Crystal Palace urged to retire bald eagle mascot – what we know

LONDON, ENGLAND - AUGUST 24: club's official live mascot American Bald Eagle "Phoenix" presented to fans for first time during the Premier League match between Crystal Palace FC and West Ham United FC at Selhurst Park on August 24, 2024 in London, United Kingdom. (Photo by Sebastian Frej/MB Media/Getty Images)

An animal rights group is urging Crystal Palace to retire their live bald eagle mascot with immediate effect.

The group, Peta, has argued that a “bright stadium filled with boisterous fans is no place for animals”.

What you need to know

  • Peta asked the Premier League club to stop using the eagle, named Phoenix, in pre-match displays at Selhurst Park and to never use live animal mascots again.
  • The London team, known as the Eagles since 1973, introduced a live eagle to matchdays in 2010.
  • Kayla, who died in 2020, performed the role for 10 years and her replacement, Phoenix, made her debut against West Ham in 2024.

2 min read

The impact on birds

  • Peta says birds can become “frightened, disoriented and panicked” in stadium environments, putting themselves and fans at risk.
  • Using them for entertainment means the animals cannot engage with their natural instincts, leading to “stress”, Peta added.
LONDON, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 29: Club's official live mascot American Bald Eagle "Phoenix" is presented to fans at half time during the Premier League match between Crystal Palace FC and Southampton FC at Selhurst Park on December 29, 2024 in London, United Kingdom. (Photo by Sebastian Frej/MB Media/Getty Images)

The organisation has “detailed records” of incidents involving live mascots being injured in these kinds of environments.

Waves crash over the lighthouse at Newhaven Harbour during Storm Austen in Newhaven, Britain, October 23, 2026. REUTERS/Toby Melville

The UK is braced for “damaging” winds and heavy downpours with two named storms expected to wreak disruption on Friday and over the weekend.

Storm Austen, the first named storm of the season, could bring gusts of up to 80mph to parts of south-west England, with 60-70mph winds expected widely in the region.

Where will be worst-hit?

The Met Office has issued an amber warning for wind, covering , and the Isles of Scilly, coming into effect from 1am and remaining in place until 10am.

  • Strong winds will be combined with spells of heavy rain, though gusts will gradually ease over Friday.
  • The forecaster said Storm Austen is “likely to bring some disruption and possible damaging winds” and warned of disruption on the roads.
  • Flying debris is “likely”, and the storm will “probably” bring some damage to buildings.
  • In coastal areas, large waves could pose a danger to life.

The story so far in pictures

FALMOUTH, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 23: A fallen tree brought down by heavy overnight winds, blocks the pavement on October 23, 2026 in Falmouth, England. Storm Austen is the first named storm of the 2026 winter season and expected to make landfall across the south-west of England and the Met Office has issued amber wind warnings for Cornwall, The Isles of Scilly, Plymouth and Devon for gusts expected to reach 45-70mph. (Photo by Hugh R Hastings/Getty Images)
TRURO, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 23: Vehicles are diverted around a road closure caused by fallen trees on the A39 main road between Falmouth and Truro on October 23, 2026 in Playing Place, Truro, England. Storm Austen is the first named storm of the 2026 winter season and expected to make landfall across the south-west of England and the Met Office has issued amber wind warnings for Cornwall, The Isles of Scilly, Plymouth and Devon for gusts expected to reach 45-70mph. (Photo by Hugh R Hastings/Getty Images)
A person watches from the beach as waves crash onto Newhaven Harbour during Storm Austen in Newhaven, Britain, October 23, 2026. REUTERS/Toby Melville

The impact of the storm

MANCHESTER, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 19: Insulators on an electricity sub station are seen near homes on October 19, 2022 in Manchester, England. The British utility company, National Grid, have said that UK households may face power cuts this winter for up to three hours at a time, if gas supplies run low. The UK relies heavily on gas to produce electricity, and gas supplies to Europe have been severely disrupted by the fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Power cuts have affected more than 9,000 homes in Cornwall and Devon.

(FILES) In this file photo taken on March 05, 2020 Flybe aircraft are pictured on the tarmac at Exeter airport in Exeter, south-west England, following the news that the airline had collapsed into bankruptcy. - British airline Flybe said on January 28, 2023, it had ceased trading and all flights had been cancelled. "We are sad to announce that Flybe has been placed into administration," the airline tweeted. (Photo by GEOFF CADDICK / AFP) (Photo by GEOFF CADDICK/AFP via Getty Images)

Flights to and from Exeter airport have been cancelled.

There will be 'significant' disruption across the rail network on Sunday

Great Western Railway (GWR) has imposed speed limits on routes between Devon and Cornwall.

FALMOUTH, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 23: A parked car is surrounded by fallen branches on October 23, 2026 in Falmouth, England. Storm Austen is the first named storm of the 2026 winter season and expected to make landfall across the south-west of England and the Met Office has issued amber wind warnings for Cornwall, The Isles of Scilly, Plymouth and Devon for gusts expected to reach 45-70mph. (Photo by Hugh R Hastings/Getty Images)

Network Rail Scotland also said its trains will also be slowed down in areas with heavy rain.

Primary school kids eat lunch in school cafeteria, close up

The expert view

This is the first stormy weather in the south of the UK this season and we expect some disruption as it moves through. With trees in leaf, it is likely fallen branches and trees could obstruct roads and railways so take extra care on the Friday morning commute.

Neil Armstrong, Chief met office forecaster
Waves crash over Newhaven Lighthouse and the breakwater in Newhaven, southern England on October 23, 2026, as as Storm Austen brought strong winds and heavy rain across much of southern England. Storm Auste (Photo by GLYN KIRK / AFP via Getty Images)

Europe’s record-breaking summer killed 50,000 people

TOPSHOT - Beach goers sit on the beach of Moutchic in Lacanau, southwestern France on July 24, 2026, as clouds of smoke rise into the sky from a wildfire. The fire raging in the northern part of the Arcachon Basin in Gironde, southwest France, has swept through more than 3,400 hectares, according to the latest figures released by the prefecture. More than 20,000 residents and tourists have been evacuated from this part already devastated by flames in 2022. Scientists have long warned that climate change caused by human use of fossil fuels will make periods of drought more intense and longer-lasting, creating the ideal conditions for wildfires. (Photo by Maximilien LAMY / AFP via Getty Images)

More than 50,000 people are estimated to have died across Europe as a result of this summer’s record-breaking heatwaves, according to a new study.

Researchers estimate there were 4,354 excess deaths in the UK alone this summer.

Excess deaths have doubled

The number of excess deaths across Europe doubled in 2026, in comparison with last year – far surpassing the previous record of 29,000 deaths.

This was recorded in 2022 when the continent again endured exceptionally high temperatures, and the UK experienced 40°C for the first time.

MADRID, SPAIN - AUGUST 08: High temperatures have continued in the Spanish capital Madrid, Spain on August 08, 2022. Madrid is the fourth city in the world with the most deaths from extreme heat, according to the study by 'Carbon Brief', a British organization dedicated to the study of climatic events. The Spanish State Meteorological Agency reports that 13 communities are on yellow alert due to high temperatures and strong winds, temperatures that reach almost 40????C in various parts of the country. (Photo by Diego Radames/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

2 min read

Heat worsens underlying conditions

What are excess deaths?

MADRID, SPAIN - JULY 18: A digital thermometer reads 43 degrees Celsius on Paseo de la Castellana on July 18, 2023 in Madrid, Spain. An area of high pressure, named Cerberus after the underworld monster from Dante's Inferno, is making its way across the country, leading 13 of the 17 autonomous communities to be categorized as either extreme risk (red alert), significant risk (orange alert) or (yellow alert), with some places recording temperatures of 43C. With an ongoing drought and heatwave credited to climate change, extreme weather has already affected people in Spain, WHO reported in 2022 more than 4,000 excess deaths due to heat stress. (Photo by Miguel Pereira/Getty Images)

Excess deaths are those that occur outside of the number that would occur under normal conditions. Heat is often dubbed a “silent killer” that can worsen underlying health conditions, resulting in more deaths.

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Death toll may be higher in reality

30°C

According to the Met Office, the UK saw its hottest ever summer this year with five widespread heatwaves, and 40 days where the temperature was above 30°C.

Mainland Europe experienced its third hottest summer.

40%

Researchers looked at 854 urban areas in 30 European countries.

Because the study only looked at urban areas –roughly 40 per cent of each country’s population– researchers believe the death toll could be an underestimate.

Countries hardest hit by heat

According to the study, published in , southern and western Europe were hardest hit.

There were an estimated 22,000 deaths among those aged 85 and over. However, researchers noted that an estimated 6,000 people under the age of 65 are also likely to have died as a result of heat.

Around a third of the deaths took place in late June – before people had a chance to acclimatise to the weather, and when average temperatures across Europe were more than 5°C above normal levels.

  • Italy experienced the highest number of excess deaths (13,303)
  • Followed by France (7,268)
  • And then the UK (4,354)

The expert view

It is yet another reminder both of the imperative of rolling out targeted interventions to protect those who are most vulnerable to this increasingly extreme heat, and of the growing need to rapidly transition away from fossil fuels.

Dr Clair Barnes, extreme weather and climate change researcher at Imperial College
Dead fish from a nearly dried up pond at a housing estate in Pinhoe, Exeter. //Residents have slammed the Environment Agency after reporting fish struggling in a 'rapidly' drying pond - with hundreds already dead due to drought. Videos show fish flapping in just inches of water in a large pond that has nearly dried up at a housing estate in Pinhoe, Exeter.The news comes as almost three-quarters of England is now in drought as weather conditions have become hotter and drier due to climate change - as much of Europe is about to enter its fifth heatwave of the summer.Adrian Clarke, 55, who lives five miles away from the pond, posted pictures of the struggling fish on Facebook when he first saw the sight last Wednesday (5 Aug) and received hundreds of comments from concerned locals. Photo released 14/08/2026

But concerns have grown within government that rapid increases in the minimum wage are costing jobs, particularly among younger workers. In addition Rachel Reeves’s hike in employer national insurance contributions in 2024 has also been blamed for making it more expensive to employ people.

It also comes against a backdrop of concern over the number of young people not in employment, education or training, which is subject to a wide-ranging review led by former minister Alan Milburn and expected to report soon after the Budget.

Pushing back the timeline

The government pledged in its 2024 manifesto to “remove discriminatory age bands, so all
adults are entitled to the same minimum wage” but did not set out a target date.

The Low Pay Commission in a letter to government last year said its remit was to “balance its ambition to lower the National Live Wage age of entitlement to 18 with its concern about current levels of youth unemployment”.

But it added that the ambition to equalise by 2028 or 2029 “will be subject to economic conditions and Government policy towards young people at the time”.

One business source said ministers were “pushing back the timeline”, adding that it was now “open-ended.”

Another said the policy was unlikely to be axed altogether, but ministers would “pause rather than scrap”.

A third business source described the move as “a sensible and pragmatic thing to do”.

There are also concerns that equalising the rates could undermine efforts to move young people from health-related benefits into work. One source warned: “You’re moving people out of inactivity and into unemployment, because no one’s hiring them still.”

In an interview with the Times on Wednesday Healey was said to be “acutely conscious”, of the “trade off” between an increasing minimum wage for young workers and employment levels.

The Conservatives have opposed equalising the youth minimum wage and say they would support moves to reduce the cost of hiring young people. They have proposed halving employer National Insurance for firms taking on under-25s.

Shadow chancellor Andrew Griffiths told The i Paper: “We have been calling on Labour to cut the cost of hiring young people for months, so if John Healey has finally taken our idea, good.”

Student loans row

Meanwhile, the Tories are also calling for action on Plan 2 student loans – amid speculation the Chancellor could reverse a freeze on the £29,385 repayment threshold for three years from April 2027, following lobbying by Education Secretary Lucy Powell.

The freeze means graduates will start repaying more of their earnings earlier than they would if the threshold rose with inflation.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies estimates the combined freeze on repayment and interest thresholds will add around £3,000 to the average lifetime repayments of borrowers who started university in 2022, with some middle-earning graduates paying around £5,000 more.

Many graduates have already seen their outstanding balances grow as interest outstrips their repayments, although those who do not clear their loans have the remaining debt written off after 30 years.

Shadow education secretary Laura Trott said Labour had worsened the deal for graduates by freezing repayment thresholds while young people faced growing difficulties finding work.

She told The i Paper: “Labour have frozen repayment thresholds, worsening the deal for graduates while they have led Britain into a youth jobs crisis. Every day, the number of young people out of work grows.”

The Conservatives are also calling for Plan 2 student loan interest to be capped at inflation, alongside their proposals to cut the cost of hiring young people.

The Treasury has been approached for comment.

Original source Minimum wage rise for 18-20s to £12.71 could be shelved

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