Pope Leo diagnosed with cancer after having surgery to remove part of his lung

Pope Leo XIV has been diagnosed with lung cancer and has had successful surgery to remove a lower lobe of his right lung, the Vatican has announced.

The pontiff, 71, underwent a 90 minute surgery on Tuesday (13 October) at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital and has been diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma.

In a statement the Vatican said: “After the operation, the Pope awoke normally and returned after a brief period of observation to his room on the 10th floor.”

Why Trump is backing Putin over energy ceasefire deal


Donald Trump said Vladimir Putin “wants to make a deal more than” Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine as an “energy ceasefire” brokered over the weekend between Russia and Ukraine broke down overnight.

Ceasefire called into question

The US President announced a truce on striking energy facilities on Sunday, to the apparent surprise of both Russia and Ukraine.

While Ukraine claims no Russian sites have since been hit, they say Moscow has struck six plants, killing 33 people. Russia said yesterday that “contact is continuing”.

ANCHORAGE, ALASKA - AUGUST 15: (EDITOR'S NOTE: Alternate Crop) U.S. President Donald Trump (R) greets Russian President Vladimir Putin as he arrives at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson on August 15, 2025 in Anchorage, Alaska. The two leaders are meeting for peace talks aimed at ending the war in Ukraine. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

3 min read

What has the UK said about it?

Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband told other dignitaries at the Warsaw Security Forum today that they needed to “take seriously” the “full energy ceasefire” and that Putin should be held to to it.

British Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband and Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy speak to the media while they visit the site of an apartment building where 22 residents were killed yesterday morning by a Russian missile strike in the town of Pryluky, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in the Chernihiv region, Ukraine, October 8, 2026. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko
Britain's Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband attends the panel discussion 'The Return of Power Politics: Europe Between War and Rivalry' at the 2026 Warsaw Security Forum in Warsaw, Poland, October 13, 2026. REUTERS/Aleksandra Szmigiel

He also told the assembled officials from Poland, Norway and Germany that the resolve of Europe is “being tested” by hybrid attacks on Nato countries, but that Russia is “not winning this war”.

Two ships hit off Bulgarian coast by Russian drones

An archive handout image shows the general cargo vessel ABLE in Istanbul, Turkey, at an unknown date. The vessel was struck in a drone attack, which, according to the British maritime risk management group Vanguard, took place within the Bulgarian economic zone of the Black Sea on October 6, 2026, while it was sailing under the flag of Palau. Tony Hogwood/Handout via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. WATERMARK FROM SOURCE. BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE VERIFICATION: The location was verified by the tower, mosque and waterway, which matched satellite and archive imagery. The vessel was identified as the ABLE by its superstructure and paint, which matched archive imagery of the vessel. British maritime risk management group Vanguard said the Palau-flagged general cargo vessel ABLE was attacked on October 6 within Bulgaria???s economic zone.
  • One ship sunk and another was badly damaged last night.
  • President of the EU Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, condemned the attack as “unacceptable”.

4 min read

How you can help boost dwindling hedgehog numbers


A “call to action” has been issued by researchers who found a dramatic drop in hedgehog populations since the 80s.

hedgehog

The study by the conservation group at the University of Cambridge found a 71 per cent drop in hedgehog populations between 1981 and 2023.

The number of rural areas where they live fell by 80 per cent between 2002 and 2023, but the numbers living in urban areas rose between 2004 and 2024.

FILE PHOTO: A hedgehog walks across grass in Pitlochry, Scotland, August 11, 2015. REUTERS/Russell Cheyne/File Photo

2 min read

Why are hedgehogs in decline?

“The fact that they’re doing really badly should be a call for action”

Assistant research professor Silviu Petrovan said the hot, dry summer means hedgehogs will have less to eat than usual, as the slugs and worms they like thrive in wet weather.

The intensification of agriculture and increase in roads has caused the hedgehog’s habitat to shrink over the past few decades.

Igel Mutter mit Kind

Is there any hope for the hedgehog?

The study combined data from surveys which were not specifically looking for hedgehogs, such as roadkill figures and garden birdwatches, so they may point an overly negative picture.

Gardens can act as refuges for hedgehogs, and conservationists advise leaving wild corners for the animals and small holes in fences so they can move freely. Replacing fences with hedges can also help, and pesticides should be avoided.

Terrorists could attack UK with bioweapons, warns MI5 chief

Terrorists could harness artificial intelligence to create destructive biological weapons, the head of MI5 warned today, as he launched a new spy-led AI Threat Assessment Centre to assess the risks of the emerging technology.

Head of MI5 gives annual address on nation’s security

“Many terrorists would dearly love to have some kind of capability of getting [a] biological or meteorological weapon. This is not yet manifest. But one risk is that AI could allow dangerous knowledge to get into their hands”

Sir ken mccallum, director general of mi5
Director General of MI5 Sir Ken McCallum delivers the annual Director General's Speech at Thames House, the headquarters of the UK's Security Service in London, Thursday Oct. 16, 2025. (Jonathan Brady/Pool Photo via AP)

New AI Threat Assessment Centre

(FILES) This photograph shows a handheld smartphone displaying the icons of some of the main artificial intelligence based apps, including LLMs, chatbots and generative AI, with logos (from L) of Proton AG's Lumo, Meta AI, Mistral Vibe (formerly Le Chat), xAI's Grok, Microsoft's Copilot, Google's Gemini, Anthropic's Claude, Perplexity, Deepseek, OpenAI's Chat GPT, Google's Notebook LLM and generative AI music app Suno, in Saint-Mande, east of Paris, on July 15, 2026. Top AI executives say they want to slow the breakneck pace of artificial intelligence development, but competition, US government reluctance and geopolitical factors stand in the way. On September 12, 2026, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei advocated for a coordinated slowdown of AI development to better understand the risks arising from the technology's capabilities. He received public support from his counterpart at OpenAI, Sam Altman, as well as from Elon Musk and Google DeepMind chief Demis Hassabis. In recent months, OpenAI and Anthropic have reported several incidents in which AI systems spontaneously broke out of their confined environments to access the internet and attack websites and platforms. (Photo by Martin LELIEVRE / AFP via Getty Images)
  • The centre will combine information from spies and open sources.
  • The aim is to “seize the huge opportunities of Al and manage the risks thrown up by its misuse”.

5 min read

Burnham warned over Russian trolls


The head of MI5 warned the Prime Minister not to re-run old battles at risk of amplifying the Russian trolls and bots who sowed division by interfering with elections.

Director General of MI5 Ken McCallum speaks at Thames House, the headquarters of the UK's Security Service in London, Tuesday Oct. 13, 2026. (Jonathan Brady/PA via AP, Pool)
ONE EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NO SALES. NO ARCHIVING. NO ALTERING OR MANIPULATING. NO USE ON SOCIAL MEDIA UNLESS AGREED BY HOC PHOTOGRAPHY SERVICE. MANDATORY CREDIT: House of Commons Handout photo issued by the House of Prime Minister Andy Burnham making a statement on an international update in the House of Commons, central London. Picture date: Monday October 12, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: House of Commons/PA Wire NOTE TO EDITORS: This handout photo may only be used in for editorial reporting purposes for the contemporaneous illustration of events, things or the people in the image or facts mentioned in the caption. Reuse of the picture may require further permission from the copyright holder.


This came after Burnham told MPs yesterday that there was evidence Russia had interfered with the result of the 2019 general election.

Greatest threats to the UK

“Russia remains aggressor number one, as Putin’s Kremlin continues to lash out at the UK and its allies”

McCallum said Russia is “escalating” attempts at hybrid warfare, whilst avoiding “conventional conflict”.

He also mentioned Iran “attempting to expand” a similar hybrid campaign and “extreme right-wing terrorism” especially among young people.

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FILE - This undated photo provided by the Tennessee Department of Correction shows Christa Pike. (Tennessee Department of Correction via AP, File)

What we know about Christa Pike’s botched execution

Recordings of the calls made to emergency services after the failed execution of Christa Pike reveal confusion and delays to her care, as her lawyers fight to get her off death row.

Who is Christa Pike?

  • The 50-year-old was given the death penalty for killing her 19-year-old classmate Colleen Slemmer in 1995.
  • She was set to be the first woman executed in Tennesee for more than 200 years before the botched injection.
Randy Spivey, an attorney for Christa Pike, a death row prisoner who survived a botched execution, speaks to the media, flanked by Luke Ihnen, after a Tennessee court was presented a status update on Pike, outside a courtroom in Nashville, Tennessee, US, October 7, 2026. REUTERS/Seth Herald

Pike’s lawyers are now arguing for her sentenced to be commuted to life without parole, arguing she cannot be subjected to the death penalty twice.

Help was delayed by half an hour

Ambulance workers were not cleared to enter Riverbend Prison in Tennessee until half an hour after the first call was made, recordings obtained by the reveal.

The initial call came at 8.40pm on 30 September, an hour after the two attempted lethal injections, and crews were let into the prison at 9.11pm.

Emergency vehicles arrive at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution after the execution of Christa Pike was halted Wednesday, Sept. 30, 2026, in Nashville, Tenn. (AP Photo/George Walker IV)

4 min read

What did prison officials say?

The recording of the first call has not been released, but at 9.03pm, a dispatcher said it was a “false call” and there was “no medical assistance needed at Riverbend Prison”. At 9.07pm officials from the prison’s central control confirmed they “did not make” the initial call.

FILE PHOTO: A picture taken on December 4, 2007 shows death row inmate Christa Pike entering a Knox County Criminal Court in Knoxville, Tennessee, US., obtained by Reuters on September 30, 2026. J. Miles Cary/ Knoxville News Sentinel/USA TODAY NETWORK via REUTERS NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES. MANDATORY CREDIT./File Photo
Beth Howard sits in the area reserved for people opposed to the death penalty outside Riverbend Maximum Security Institution before the planned execution of Christa Pike, Wednesday, Sept. 30, 2026, in Nashville, Tenn. (AP Photo/George Walker IV)

At the same time, a first responder said there was someone “outside the gate at the prison telling us that it’s real and demanding us to go in”, and asked for someone from the prison to come out to speak to them.

Pike taken to hospital

Emergency vehicles leave Riverbend Maximum Security Institution after the execution of Christa Pike was halted Wednesday, Sept. 30, 2026, in Nashville, Tenn. (AP Photo/George Walker IV)
  • Pike was taken to hospital at 9.34pm.
  • She has now been discharged after 10 days.

4 min read

Tom Cruise film Digger forecast to lose $245m at box office

Digger Film still Warner Bros.

With ticket sales slumping in the film’s third week in cinemas, is set to lose its studio, Warner Bros, hundreds of millions as it fails to recoup its $280 (£211m) production and marketing costs.

On course to be a historic flop

Tom Cruise’s satirical comedy, in which he stars as oil tycoon Digger Rockwell, has taken just $35m at the box office so far, with ticket sales dropping by 60 per cent this weekend.

It is on track to take $50m according to , which would make it one of only a handful of films to lose a nine-figure sum.

LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 22: Prince William, Prince of Wales, Catherine, Princess of Wales and Tom Cruise attend the "Digger" World Premiere & Royal Film Performance???on September 22, 2026 in London, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images for Warner Bros.)

3 min read

How bad is it?

Digger Film still Warner Bros.
  • Critics say Cruise gives a poor performance and have labelled the film his “vanity project”.
  • The secret twist is said to be too “meta” and the script not funny.

3 min read

Portrait of a sad crying woman lying on bed. Mental health, depression, and sorrow experienced by women.

Women’s autoimmune conditions more likely to be misdiagnosed

Women are up to 75 per cent more likely to have an autoimmune condition misdiagnosed as psychosomatic than men, and face longer waits for treatment, according to new research.

What did the study show?

A study of 6,607 patients found that

43%

of women reported their autoimmune symptoms had been misdiagnosed as psychiatric, compared to 33 per cent of men.

Women were overall 46 per cent more likely to receive a psychiatric misdiagnosis.

34%

of women received a psychosomatic (physical symptoms caused or worsened by psychological factors) misdiagnosis compared to 22 percent of men.

What is an autoimmune condition?

These occur when the body mistakenly attacks its own tissues, and many are more common in women. Diseases include multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, and symptoms range from fatigue and low mood to pain and digestive issues.

Women reported a longer period between onset of these symptoms and diagnosis than men, with more appointments in between.

Mature female gynecologist in consultation with a young female patient preparing for a gynecological check-up on the examination table in the doctor's office - Buenos Aires - Argentina

4 min read

Women struggle to be believed, says researcher

Although labels such as hysteria are outdated, and fortunately rarely used nowadays, as women we still often have a harder time having our symptoms believed and therefore addressed accurately

Shaista Tayabali, co-author and patient partner at the University of Cambridge and University of East Anglia

More health from The i Paper

It also said a lump was first detected during what the Vatican has described as “routine checks”, and the whole lower lobe of his right lung was removed “to ensure the procedure was radical”.

The announcement comes after earlier large crowds gathered outside the hospital to greet the Catholic church’s leader, before he underwent surgery.

Speaking to Agence France-Presse news agency, a Vatican source said further tests were being carried out to see if there was any sign the cancer had spread.

This breaking news story is being updated.

Original source Pope Leo diagnosed with cancer after having surgery to remove part of his lung

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