The plan to overhaul special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) faces delays caused by the change in Prime Minister, The i Paper understands.
The Government’s response to a major consultation on reforming the SEND system and new laws outlining the changes were expected to be published in November, according to those familiar with the discussions.
Insiders now fear the timeline could slip beyond autumn and potentially into the new year, raising concerns over a tightening schedule to get the legislation through Parliament and ready for implementation by September 2029.

Paramount and Warner Bros mega deal creates Skydance
Paramount has completed its $110bn (£83bn) takeover of Warner Bros Discovery to create a new Hollywood giant.
Details on the deal

Big money merger
The mega deal will bring both major film studio brands under the name Skydance.
Which channels are involved?
It also brings together streaming services and TV networks including CBS and HBO Max.


UK channels
In the UK, meanwhile, Skydance will control assets such as Channel 5 and TNT Sports.
Issues with regulators
Paramount, which was bought by Skydance last year, initially launched a hostile approach before gaining the approval of the Warner Bros board.
Britain’s regulators greenlit the deal in August, with the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport promising not to intervene after several “legally binding commitments” from Paramount over its footprint in the UK.
The deal had to gain approval from regulators across the world, while also settling a lawsuit lodged by Democratic attorney generals in 12 states seeking to block the merger.
Why is Ofcom investigating Meta?
Online safety regulator Ofcom is investigating Meta regarding its disappearing content feature.
- Ofcom said it was looking into whether the tech giant adequately assessed the risks of Instagram Instants before launching it in May.
- The feature allows users to take and share photos that disappear after being viewed. It cannot be seen after 24 hours.
- Meta said it had “conducted a risk analysis” and briefed Ofcom “on a number of occasions” before launch.
What risks does the feature carry?
Ofcom said on Tuesday it had launched a formal investigation to establish “whether Meta failed to comply with its duties under the Act by not carrying out a suitable and sufficient illegal content risk assessment and children’s risk assessment before the launch of Instants”.


Meta’s response
Meta takes its regulatory obligations under the Online Safety Act seriously
A Meta spokesperson insisted Instants has in-built protections including “blocking screenshots, reshares and forwarding, no public feed, and Teen Account protections on automatically”.


Mark Zuckerberg’s toxic empire is starting to crack

Meta’s decision to pay more than $17bn (£12bn) to settle a landmark US lawsuit is being seen as a reckoning for a company that has got away with preying on children and ransacking its users’ data for decades.

Pro-Palestine march to go ahead on 7 October anniversary
A pro-Palestine march on the anniversary of the 7 October Hamas attack has been given the go-ahead by police, under strict conditions.
The protest
Who is protesting?
A group of students called the University of London Coalition are expected to march in the capital on Wednesday.


Why they are marching
Organisers urged people to “take to the street and demand an end to the Palestinian genocide”.
Why is it controversial?
It has drawn criticism for being held on the anniversary of Hamas’s 7 October attack on Israel.

Police restrictions
- The group is required to form at Lincoln’s Inn Fields by 12.30pm, take a prescribed route to Russell Square, and finish the rally by 2pm.
- Demonstrators must not wear a face covering which conceals their identity, with the Met Police saying anyone who breaches these conditions can be arrested.
- The march was originally set to leave from King’s College London, but restrictions require them to be further from the university.
‘High bar for ban not met’
We hear the calls for this event to be banned. The police cannot ban protests and can only ask the Home Secretary to do so if the risk of serious disorder is so high that it can’t be managed by conditions. That high bar is not met here.
met police Deputy Assistant Commissioner James Harman, who leads Met Operations including public order policing


How to be more grateful for daily life in five easy steps
The world feels like a difficult place at the moment, and it can feel very hard sometimes to find things to be thankful for; when we are overwhelmed, we have less capacity to notice and reflect on the good things. Yet, ironically, proactively cultivating gratitude is one of the things that can actually help us feel less stressed.
NHS GP dR RADHA

The science
Research has shown that feeling or expressing thanks can actually alter our brain.
- The balance of neurotransmitters change; more serotonin and dopamine (feel good chemicals) are produced.
- This can be long lasting if we make gratitude a regular habit.
- We also get a decrease in our cortisol (stress hormone) levels which helps lower anxiety.
- Being grateful can strengthen the nerve pathways which triggers positive emotion.
How can we build gratitude?

Change your words
Instead of seeing something as a problem, try to see the opportunities within it.
Our brains are very receptive and what we read or write can alter our emotional system.


Express it
This will not only make you feel good, but you will also get a positive response from others.
How can we build gratitude?
Notice more
Throughout your day, try to notice all the things that are going well; has someone opened a door for you, or smiled?


The basics
By being thankful for the small things every day, we are far more likely to be and stay healthy so that we can enjoy them.
What to do
Gratitude can lead to feelings of optimism, lower our blood pressure, and improve sleep quality.
- Write down what potential good aspects there are to the things you don’t feel like doing, or even what could be worse about it.
- Spend a few minutes writing down three things that you are looking forward to that day, or the good things that have happened to you that day.
- Say thank you to yourself for the things you have achieved, or managed to get through and changed that day.
Sales of battery
electric vehicles hit a record high last year.

Starts at £22,995 for the smaller battery
Available with either a 40kWh battery or a larger 52kWh pack, that offers almost 255 miles, the latest, retro-inspired Renault 5 is both a joy to behold and a hoot to drive.
The interior has been lavished with a level of detail that’s typically reserved for more expensive cars.

A champion of EV efficiency

It offers a remarkable 491 mile range on a single charge from the 85kWh battery.
It is a technological masterclass inside with the ability to option screens that span the entire width of the dashboard, including an optional display for the front passenger.
Priced from £37,400

It’s a lot of money to part with, but this is arguably all the car you will ever need.
The £89,000 Macan is a premium SUV that somehow manages to blend Porsche’s reputation for dynamics and sporty driving with everyday practicality.
The 95kWh batteries can go from 10 to 80 per cent in as little as 21 minutes from the fastest public charging outlets.
With the business class-style six seat configuration costing a staggering £76,995, it is by far the most expensive Kia ever made, but it backs up its financial demands with a suite of genuinely useful and impressive onboard technology.


It’s fast, goes a long way between stops and charges relatively quickly but the interior is bland, the onboard technology is infuriating and the experience is devoid of emotion.
All of its gadgetry can’t disguise the fact that performance is weak, even for a typically zippy EV, the ride is fussy at slower speeds and it’s not in the least bit enjoyable to drive on a country road.

- While good value (prices start at £17,935) for the 200-mile max range, there are more interesting options from Hyundai, Citroen and Renault for similar money.

The kitchen gadgets under £25

Victorinox paring knife
It’s comfortable to hold, with a point sharp enough for scoring pastry.
ProCook cast iron pan
For unbeatable searing and heat-retention, cast iron is the top choice.


Tesco chopping board
Priced at just £22, I’ve yet to find another board that matches it for sheer value and quality.
The kitchen gadgets under £25
Pyrex jug
It is the perfect vessel for blending smooth sauces, melting butter, or warming stock. It won’t stain like plastic and the red measurements never fade.


Salter scales
“I’ve had my slim little set of Salter Disc Scales for over a decade, and I’m delighted to see they are still made to exactly the same reliable design today.”
Microplane grater
It uses photo-etched stainless steel teeth that stay razor-sharp for a decade, something the lookalike copycats simply can’t match.
Braun hand-held blender
It’s an essential for everything from making velvety soup to getting the lumps out of white sauce.
Bodum cafetiere
As well as delivering great results, cafetieres are easy to clean and there’s no ongoing filter paper costs or pod recycling to deal with.
The kitchen gadgets under £25
Oxo peeler
What truly sets it apart is the chunky, rubberised handle that absorbs pressure and stays completely non-slip, even if your hands are wet. It is inexpensive and incredibly durable.


Falcon pie dish
Made by fusing porcelain onto heavy-gauge steel for smooth durability, it is dishwasher, freezer, hob, air-fryer and oven-safe.
The golden rules for a happy, secure relationship
Psychiatrist and neuroscientist Dr Amir Levine, author of bestselling book , explains why we behave the way we do in love.

Golden rules for happy relationships
Start with your own behaviours
The foundation of a secure, connected life is being what I call CARRP: that means being consistent, available, responsive, reliable and predictable. All of these qualities can be enacted in small gestures every day.


Express your needs
People need consistency and connection to feel safe. This is not, ‘You hurt my feelings by never replying to me’, it’s more ‘this is the kind of contact that helps me feel secure’.
Golden rules for happy relationships

The appendix ‘inflammation’ rule
If a relationship repeatedly inflames your nervous system, you need to disengage and deprioritise it.
Lean on community
You don’t need hundreds of friends. You need people and places that regularly remind you that you belong.


Stop blaming childhood
Humans are much more complicated than: ‘this happened to you, therefore you are doomed to be anxious’.

Reach for a
secure script
When something unsettles you in a relationship, your first reaction is not always the most accurate one.
If you’re anxious, your brain may jump very quickly to: ‘this is the beginning of the end’. If you’re avoidant, your brain may say: ‘this person wants too much from me, I need to get away’. So one very practical thing you can always do is pause and ask: ‘What would a secure person do here?’
Loneliness elsewhere
When people talk about loneliness, they often assume it means you don’t have enough people in your life. But you can be surrounded by people and still feel lonely if those relationships leave you feeling excluded, ignored or disconnected.

What to do
- Build a community that works for your temperament and gives you regular, reliable moments of connection.
- You can still be kind to people while not treating them as someone who belongs in your inner circle.
- Explain what you need. Sometimes people simply don’t realise how you are experiencing them.
- Check in with people: does this person actually feel that I’m reliable? Do they experience me as predictable? That’s the only way that you can start to become more secure.

Do some foods leave
you feeling hungry rather than satiated? Experts say there are…
Foods that leave you hungrier
A bowl of cereal and glass of orange juice
More refined cereals are digested quickly, and fruit juice, whilst one of your five-a-day, contains less fibre than whole fruit. This might mean you find yourself hungry again within 1-2 hours of eating this breakfast.


Swap the orange juice for a whole orange, the cereal for oats and milk or serve it with Greek yoghurt or a boiled egg. This would increase the fibre and protein content; two nutrients strongly linked with fullness.
Foods that leave you hungrier

These pastries are made primarily from refined flour and butter, and are relatively low in protein and fibre.
Toast and jam


Shop-bought packs can contain a lot of white rice, which is digested quickly, and the protein content is often modest.
Foods that leave you hungrier

Vegetable soup
On its own, it is often very low in protein and calories, so hunger can return quickly.
Unless it’s loaded with veggies, it’s probably pretty low in fibre.


Liquids are generally less filling as they require little chewing which may not trigger satiety signals.
Foods that leave you hungrier

Snack bars
They are ideal for a quick pick-me-up, but if reducing hunger is what you’re after, it’d be better to swap it out.
Low-fat yoghurt
A full-fat plain Greek yoghurt with berries and seeds tends to be much more filling due to the protein, fat and fibre.


On an empty stomach, it can actually increase your appetite.
What to eat instead
Instead of thinking about avoiding foods, think about what you can add to them.
- Add beans, lentils or shredded chicken to your vegetable soup and pasta.
- Thicken your smoothies with Greek yoghurt, chia seeds and oats.
- Apple slices with peanut butter, yogurt with berries and hummus with oat biscuits are better snack options than a pre-made snack bar.
- Have alcohol alongside a balanced meal containing protein and fibre.
A Government source said there was “no world” where officials would be able to stick to the current autumn time frame following the upheaval of Andy Burnham appointing a new Education Secretary.
After Sir Keir Starmer stepped down in July, the new Prime Minister appointed Lucy Powell to take over Bridget Phillipson’s role as Education Secretary as part of his wider Cabinet reshuffle.
Another source with knowledge of the SEND discussions said there is a “50-50 chance” the legislation could slip into next year, raising fears that there may not be enough time to get it through Parliament before the next general election, which is due by 2029 at the latest.
They said they are pushing for the reforms to be introduced this side of Christmas to ensure the changes to improve support and make the system more sustainable are not delayed.
Another insider said the changes must be introduced by 2029 as planned so that the necessary savings are made.
Why the reforms?
The reforms are being introduced to curb the spiralling costs of educating children with special education needs.
Pupils with SEND can apply for an education, health and care plan (EHCP), which legally entitles them to extra support such as a one-to-one teaching assistant or a taxi to help transport them to and from school.
The cost is met by local authorities, which are racking up huge debts as a result.
The number of EHCPs surged to 638,700 as of January last year, which is 10.8 per cent higher than the year before and 80 per cent higher than in 2018-19.
In March, the Office for Budget Responsibility estimated that local authority SEND deficits in England – the amount of extra money it spends on SEND pupils – would hit £14bn by 2028-29.
Although councils will be reimbursed for 90 per cent of their overspend accumulated up to 2025-26, a further £9bn is projected to build up over the next two years.
Under the reform plans more pupils will be taught in mainstream schools with a greater focus on early intervention and special schools reserved for those with the most complex needs.
The reforms are expected to tighten the criteria for which children are eligible for an EHCP, with reassessment taking place at key transition phases – meaning the end of primary, secondary or post-16 – in 2029-30. This cohort will be assessed from September 2029 and will move onto the new system the following year.
Those who are judged to no longer need an EHCP will move onto a new individual support plan (ISP) from the 2030-31 academic year.
Under the SEND reform proposals outlined in March, schools have a “statutory duty” to provide children with an ISP, but the specific support is not legally enforceable. The provision listed in an ISP will be detailed and reviewed annually, but any parental concerns must go via the school complaints system rather than a SEND tribunal.
The reform proposals were announced in February and have been subject to a 12-week consultation which officially closed in on 18 May. Ministers have been assessing the responses over the summer, with the response to follow soon.
Legislation ‘expected in the next few months’
It is understood that the Department for Education (DfE) has put in a bid for the SEND reform bill to be tabled before the end of the year. However, it is down to the Parliamentary Business and Legislation (PBL) Committee – which manages the government’s legislative programme – to decide whether that will happen.
A Government source said the legislation is currently expected “in the next few months”, although no exact date has been set and it could move into the new year.
However, officials have insisted that even if the publication of the SEND reform plan was pushed back, it would not necessarily affect implementation, as the parliamentary process could be expedited to ensure the measures are passed before the next election.
It is understood officials are acutely aware of the limited time available for getting the legislation through Parliament and are working to avoid any slippage.
While the Government did not confirm publicly when the draft legislation would be published, it was widely expected to be this autumn to give enough time to get the legislation through Parliament.
The Local Government Association estimated that the Education for All Bill, officially announced in the King’s Speech in May, would be “introduced to Parliament in the autumn of this year”, according to a Children, Young People and Families Committee meeting in June.
More pressure on Department for Education
A Government source said there was “no world where they would keep to the current timetable” of the consultation response and draft legislation published in November.
Although “tweaks” were expected to be made to the proposals, the principles are likely to remain unchanged, the source added. The delay has instead been put down to the change in education secretary, which one senior Whitehall source said inevitably “slow things down” when big changes are being made.
Another source pointed out that major new school reforms to vocational qualifications and technical pathways have been introduced since Burnham took control, suggesting officials may be under greater pressure.
Speaking at Labour’s annual conference, the Prime Minister promised to “rebuild a system of comprehensive education in this country with parity between academic and technical” with “good quality pathways for all from 14” and “the right support for our young people when they need it”.
Powell promised to “tackle the SEND crisis” with early intervention and more investment, “reforming the system so it’s refocused on inclusion and improving outcomes for children”.
A DfE spokesman said: “We are on track to deliver our once-in-a-generation SEND reforms, and are completely committed to the implementation timelines set out in the Schools White Paper.
“Backed by £4bn investment, we are already taking action to transform the system – backing schools to improve inclusion, widening access to specialist support and rolling out training for every teacher.
“We’re carefully reviewing the responses to our consultation and will announce next steps soon.”










