The migrants who will be spared indefinite leave to remain crackdown

The Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood has been forced to back down over proposals to make care workers wait 15 years to qualify for permanent residence.

Under the Government’s reworked plans governing Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), care workers who were in the country before May 2025 and who meet certain conditions will be able to settle after five years.

Workers in a set list of public service jobs – such as doctors, nurses and teachers – will also be able to qualify for ILR after five years, even if they do not meet the standard salary threshold.

Why Martha Stewart apologised for her Halloween costume

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 15: Martha Stewart attends Oceana's 2026 New York Gala at The Rainbow Room on September 15, 2026 in New York City. (Photo by Manoli Figetakis/Getty Images)

Martha Stewart has apologised for dressing as a homeless person for Halloween, and admitted she “really screwed up”.

The 85-year-old lifestyle guru, who is worth roughly $400m, posted a now deleted photo of herself wearing torn clothes, dirt on her face and a sign saying “I am hungry help me!!!”

Quick to receive backlash

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - OCTOBER 19: Martha Stewart attends God's Love We Deliver 2026 Golden Heart Awards at The Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine on October 19, 2026 in New York City. (Photo by Gilbert Carrasquillo/GC Images)
  • Stewart said her costume was intended to bring “more awareness to a very serious subject”.
  • The post was quick to receive backlash in the comments.

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Stewart’s apology

It’s hard to admit when you’ve really screwed up. My earlier statement didn’t go far enough. I know many people are suffering economically. Wearing a costume like I did was insensitive and not funny. I am very sorry.

martha stewart
Martha Stewart at Columbia Pictures' "The Social Reckoning" World Premiere held at Regal Union Square on October 04, 2026 in New York, New York. (Photo by Kristina Bumphrey/Variety via Getty Images)

Stewart’s career

Stewart gained a reputation as a domestic authority in the 1980s after publishing a series of lifestyle books.

She founded her highly successful magazine in 1990, which led to the launch of her eponymous lifestyle TV show three years later.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 28: Martha Stewart is seen during a segment of "Good Day New York" promoting her new skin and lip care line on September 28, 2026 in New York City. (Photo by Michael Simon/Getty Images)
  • In 2004 she was sentenced to five months in prison after being found guilty of lying about the nature of a stock sale three years prior.

How fake alerts for nuclear warning were sent in Ukraine

Millions of Ukrainians were told that a Russian nuclear strike was imminent after a suspected cyber attack by Moscow.

Four messages, posted to Ukraine’s nationwide Air Alert app at 10.48pm on Sunday, warned about an incoming strike by one of Moscow’s Oreshnik missiles – but it wasn’t true.

BELARUS - DECEMBER 30: (----EDITORIAL USE ONLY ??" MANDATORY CREDIT - 'RUSSIAN DEFENSE MINISTRY / HANDOUT' - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS----) A screen grab from a video shows installation of the Oreshnik missile system on December 30, 2025 in Belarus. Belarus has placed a military unit equipped with the Russian-made Oreshnik mobile ground-based missile system on combat duty, according to official information. The unit??s launch, communications, security, and technical crews completed additional training before becoming operational. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has previously said that up to 10 Oreshnik ballistic missile systems could be deployed in the country. (Photo by Russian Defense Ministry/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Hackers interfere with app

Unknown hackers had interfered with the app, causing the system to send false notifications, according to the Ukrainian air force.

The app is used to share real-time warnings about Russian air strikes to roughly seven million people.

EASTERN UKRAINE - JULY 31: The Sukhoi Su-25 ??Grach?? pilot of the Ukrainian tactical aviation, NATO reporting name: Frogfoot, prepares for a combat flight on August 1, 2023 in eastern Ukraine. Earlier this year, several NATO members committed to providing warplanes to Ukraine, including Poland and Slovakia, who announced the transfer of MiG-29s. The planes had been used by Ukraine since before Russia's large-scale invasion in February 2022 and Ukrainian pilots were familiar with the Soviet-era aircraft. (Photo by Libkos/Getty Images)(Photo by Libkos/Getty Images)
KYIV, UKRAINE - JULY 4: Local residents take cover in the metro station used as shelter during a mass drone and missile attack by the Russian Federation on the capital on Kyiv July 4, 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine. Ukrainian authorities reported at least 23 people have been injured in the overnight drone attack on Kyiv. The attack also damaged railway infrastructure and set buildings and cars on fire in various districts throughout the city. (Photo by Kostiantyn Liberov/Libkos/Getty Images)

Residents often have minutes to find shelter in the event of an attack after receiving the notification.

However, the Ukrainian air force said it was possible that the app had been compromised by Russia around 10 minutes after the alerts.

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Millions thrown into panic

The Air ​Alert app appears ‌to have been subjected to enemy influence.

In a post on Telegram, the Ukrainian air force said the app had been hacked and that there was “​no radiation ⁠threat”. It is believed to be the first time it has been hacked.

(FILES) In this file photo taken on November 08, 2021 of the mobile messaging and call service Telegram logo on a smartphone screen in Moscow. - A Supreme Court judge in Brazil ruled Friday to block popular messaging application Telegram nationwide, barring one of far-right President Jair Bolsonaro's favorite communication channels. (Photo by Kirill KUDRYAVTSEV / AFP) (Photo by KIRILL KUDRYAVTSEV/AFP via Getty Images)

The false warnings sent on Sunday night included one posted in Russian, which said: “Don’t worry, an Oreshnik is overhead! A nuclear alert has been activated across Ukraine.”

Russia also hit by cyber attack

There was a separate alert warning of radiation fallout, which instructed Ukrainians to shelter inside, wear a gas mask and consume iodine.

A chemical attack and street fighting alert also went off, ordering residents to seek the closest shelter and cover their faces.

In this image taken from video provided by Russian Presidential Press Service Friday, Oct. 16, 2026, Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks to officers as he visits one of the command posts of the Joint Group of the Russian Forces, at an undisclosed location. (Russian Presidential Press Service via AP) null
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky delivers a joint press conference after a meeting with Norway's Prime Minister and Finland's President on the situation in Ukraine on October 20, 2026 in Oslo. (Photo by Jonathan Nackstrand / AFP via Getty Images)

Russia said the mobile app for its emergencies ministry had also been hit by a cyber attack. The ⁠ministry was ⁠working to ​restore the app, ​Russian state media ‌said.

Five teenagers stabbed at Halloween party – what we know

Five teenagers have been seriously injured after being stabbed at a Halloween party in Hampshire, police have said.

The force has appealed for witnesses and anyone with information to come forward.

What we know so far

  • Officers were called to Park Road in Chandler’s Ford, near Eastleigh, shortly after 10.30pm on Saturday.
  • Hampshire Police said it believes an unknown group gained entry to a party before the stabbings.
  • An eyewitness told the BBC they saw someone running out of the house shouting he had been stabbed, and that he was being chased by two people.
  • The injured teens – three boys aged 16 and two aged 17 – were taken to hospital.
  • Another eyewitness said ambulances and an air ambulance had attended.
  • A police cordon remained in place on Sunday while officers continued their investigation.

My thoughts are with the parents of the boys, the boys and the whole community.

Senior investigating officer Det Ch Insp Elizabeth Pirie acknowledged the impact on local residents.

File photo dated 19/11/21 of police tape near a scene of a suspected crime. Homicide involving a knife or sharp instrument in England and Wales has fallen by nearly a quarter in a year, new figures show. The number stood at 174 in the year to September 2025, down 23% from 227 the previous year. Issue date: Thursday January 29, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Peter Byrne/PA Wire

Eastleigh MP Liz Jarvis told the BBC: “The community is in shock this morning that such an awful thing could have occurred.”

A closer look at the detail

Police marker tape for cordoning crime scene
  • Two churches in the area have opened their doors to offer support.
  • Jarvis urged people to not “share information online” and “let the police do their job”.

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Virgin Media O2 plans major job cuts – what we know

In this photo illustration a O2 logo seen displayed on a smartphone with a Virgin Media Inc logo in the background. (Photo by DAX Images/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Virgin Media O2 is set to cull thousands of jobs as the telecoms giant attempts to plug billions of pounds of debt and navigate a market with increasingly cheaper rivals.

Here is everything we know so far.

Mounting debt and competition

Virgin Media O2’s total debt stands at £27.2bn, according to its latest accounts.

The broadband provider is also tackling competition from smaller, cheaper providers like Hyperoptic, Community Fibre, Gigaclear and YouFibre, as well as behemoths like BT.

BT recently inked a deal to buy rival TalkTalk, which Virgin Media O2 has firmly opposed.

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Senior leadership changes under way

Virgin Media O2 has not finalised the number of roles to be cut, but it is likely to be a large chunk of its 16,000-strong workforce, the BBC reported.

The majority of the affected roles are not customer-facing and a number of senior leadership changes are already under way.

A sign advertising jobs at the UK Careers Fair in London, UK, on Friday, Nov. 14, 2025. UK unemployment rose more than expected, prompting traders to add to bets on a??Bank of England??interest-rate cut next month. Photographer: Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Virgin Media O2 car is seen at a street in London, Great Britain on July 8, 2025. (Photo by Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Virgin Media O2 is also expected to review its use of contractors and suppliers alongside the job cuts.

Union working to ‘mitigate number of redundancies’

Disappointing and very unsettling.

Virgin Media O2 declined to comment. The Prospect union, which represents staff, called the cuts “disappointing and very unsettling”.

A laptop keyboard and Virgin Media O2 logo displayed on a phone screen are seen in this illustration photo taken in Krakow, Poland on August 11, 2023. (Photo by Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Prospect’s Noel McClean said the union was “working with employers to explore ways to mitigate the number of redundancies”.

How varying your bedtime could be bad for your heart

Woman wearing an eye mask, sleeping peacefully in bed, prioritizing rest and well-being

Varying your bedtime – including staying up late on weekends or doing shift work – could be bad for your heart and increase the risk of strokes, according to new research.

Sleep experts also found that varying the length of sleep too much – like having a long lie-in or pulling an all-nighter, may also have poor health outcomes.

Increased risk of heart problems

The study looked at several factors: how many hours a person slept each night, how much of the night was spent in light, deep and REM sleep, as well as how long a person was awake after first falling asleep.

  • Researchers also looked at whether sleep duration, bedtime and wake-up time changed from night to night over roughly six months, as well as the usual times a person fell asleep and woke up.
  • The number of “sleep cycles” completed each night were also examined.
  • The results showed changes in sleep timing from night to night were linked to a 20 to 23 per cent higher risk of a heart attack, stroke and heart failure.

While we often focus on getting a full eight hours of sleep every night, having a regular sleep schedule – consistent , wake times, and sleep duration from night to night – is a practical, actionable step anyone can take that may help protect their heart and blood vessels.

Dr Nguyen Minh Tuan Viet, a neuroscientist and Lead researcher ON THE STUDY
red heart shape with a stethoscope on a beige background, could illustrate concepts around healthy heart, cardiovascular health and heart disease

A closer look at the study

Researchers analysed sleep data from more than 10,000 adults as part of the National Institutes of Health’s All of Us research programme in the US.

Unhappy tired sleepless woman lying in bed, staring at smartphone screen, reading news, online books, social networks in internet. Phone addicted female cant stop scrolling web pages in bedtime
Handsome mid-adult man sleeping in the bed at night in his bedroom. Snoring and having breathing problems.

Participants, who had an average age of 53 and had no signs of a heart or metabolic disease, wore sleep tracking devices for around six months.

They were then followed for almost four years to see if they suffered heart issues.

The effects

  • 1Every 29-minute increase in sleep from night to night was also linked with a 29 per cent higher risk of having a disease of the heart muscle, which leaves the heart unable to pump enough blood through the body, and a 20 per cent higher risk of heart failure.
  • 2Meanwhile, having a greater number of complete “sleep cycles” each night led to a 28 per cent lower risk of atrial arrhythmia, a common type of irregular heartbeat.
  • 3In contrast, sleeping longer than usual was linked to a 55 per cent higher risk of heart attack or stroke.

Could the UK see a serious bird flu outbreak?

In the western US state, mink raised for their fur are dying from bird flu.

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Pandemic potential

While scientists have long recognised the pandemic potential of bird flu, the presence in minks takes the threat status to the next level, says Professor Wendy Barclay, a virologist at Imperial College London.

“This creates an even higher risk to humans than before,” she said.

A woman in protective clothing holds a chicken

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How the virus could evolve

A grey mink in a cage at a fur farm

Minks’ nose and lungs are similar to humans’ – so much so that closely related ferrets are used in research instead of people.

While for most people, flu is relatively mild, the infection causes a surge of deaths every winter.

File photo dated 18/1/2018 of a woman with a cold blowing her nose with a tissue. The number of flu patients in hospital in England has fallen for the first time this winter, suggesting the recent rise in infections may be levelling off. Covid-19 patient numbers have also dipped, with data indicating the virus has become less prevalent among the wider population since Christmas. Issue date: Thursday January 18, 2018. PA Photo. See PA story HEALTH Flu. Photo credit should read: Yui Mok/PA Wire
For nurses and other NHS hospital staff, the inability to discharge patients for days on end has become a crisis (Photo: Victoria Jones / PA Wire)

And every so often, the virus undergoes some major genetic changes leading to a higher toll, which gets called a pandemic flu.

Not easily spread

Bird flu has occasionally spread to poultry farms, as well as some dairy farms in the US. So far, there have been a small number of farm workers who have caught bird flu from animals and died.

BANBURY, UNITED KINGDOM - JUNE 04: A man in a protective body suit walks past a sign warning of a outbreak of the H7 strain of bird flu, at Eastwood Farm, near Banbury on June 4, 2008 in Oxfordshire, England. The strain of avian flu virus was found yesterday in laying hens, and all birds on the farm have been ordered to be destroyed. The H7 strain has been found in Britain on several occasions before, but this is the first time it has been identified in the highly pathogenic, or deadly, form. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
DISS, UNITED KINGDOM - NOVEMBER 13: DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) workers clear up dead turkey carcasses at Redgrave Park Farm where around 2,600 birds, including ducks and geese, are being slaughtered following the confirmed outbreak of the H5 strain of bird flu, on November 13, 2007 in Redgrave, Suffolk, near Diss, Norfolk, England. A 3km protection zone and a 10km surveillance zone has been established around the infected premises. Following further tests, DEFRA has announced at a press conference that this particular virus does contain the highly infectious H5N1 substrain of Aviation Influenza (the fourth outbreak H5N1 in the UK this year), which in rare cases can spread to other species, including humans. (Photo by Jamie McDonald/Getty Images)

Because the virus is adapted to birds, this strain of flu does not seem to spread easily from person to person. But previous research suggests that one genetic change to strains found on US dairy farms could improve transmission to humans.

Autumn outbreak is a red flag

Another worry is that the mink could be perfect incubators, allowing different flu strains to swap genes. Called reassortment, this process is known to have triggered previous human pandemics, including the one in 2009.

Mink can harbour both human and bird flu strains. The fact this mink outbreak is happening in autumn, when human seasonal flu rises, is also a red flag, says Dr Simon Williams, a public health researcher at Swansea University.

He said: “It increases the risk of a virus with pandemic potential reassorting in somebody working on that farm who has seasonal flu.”

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Flu pandemic preparations

  • The UK Health Security Agency declined to comment on whether it had taken any specific measures in response to the mink outbreak when asked by The i Paper.
  • But the agency’s Dr Richard Puleston said it “stands ready to initiate an appropriate public health response” if needed.
  • As of 2025, the NHS fortunately had £25m worth of PPE stockpiled following the Covid-19 pandemic. Rapid diagnostic tests also shouldn’t be overlooked in terms of the UK’s ability to combat an outbreak.

It is part of a new system which will enable the highest earners to get permanent residence after three years, but where some small boat migrants could be forced to wait up to 30 years.

Mahmood’s concessions appear to have averted a major backbench rebellion – but they may still face a backlash as MPs pore over the details.

Routes to settlement over three, five, 10 or 20 years

Under the new system, legal migrants will be able to settle on the following timelines:

3 years: additional rate taxpayers earning over £125,141, as well as highly skilled individuals on Global Talent and Innovator Founder visas.

5 years: higher rate taxpayers earning over £50,271, as well as skilled public service workers (see full list below).

10 years: the new standard route for everyone else.

20 years: anyone who claims certain benefits while in the UK or commits a visa offence.

Carve out for care workers

After a backlash from Labour MPs over the proposal to make social care workers already in the country wait 15 years for permanent residence, Mahmood has introduced a carve out for care workers already in the country.

Under the “transitional arrangement”, care workers who arrived in the country before May 2025 – when the Government published its Immigration White Paper, which included a commitment to extend the timeline for ILR – will be able to qualify after five years so long as they have met their visa conditions and earned at least £25,000 a year.

The same will also apply to a small group of existing workers in other public services who arrived before May 2025, such as nursing auxiliaries and teaching assistants.

However, the Government said that the care worker route had also been abused, with some “rogue” companies sponsoring workers for jobs that did not exist.

To give a “second chance” to people in this category – which the Home Office estimates to be around a quarter of the total who arrived before May 2025 – these individuals will be able to apply for a new five-year Health and Care visa, restricted to “genuine work” in the sector. After this period, they will also be able to apply for settlement.

Care workers who arrived after May 2025 will have to wait 10 years before they can earn ILR.

Four ‘non-negotiable’ conditions

Anyone seeking settlement, regardless of when they arrived in the country, will also have to meet four “non-negotiable” conditions:

  • A spotless criminal record (up from the current threshold where someone can qualify with up to a 12-month suspended sentence)
  • Spoken English equivalent to A-level English as a foreign language
  • No debt owed to the taxpayer
  • A record of sustained National Insurance contributions

New rules for refugees

Mahmood has also introduced new pathways to settlement for refugees ranging from five years to as high as 30.

5 years: for individuals who arrived via safe and legal routes.

10 years: for those who did not arrive by small boat and have entered work or study.

20 years: for refugees who did not arrive by small boat and have not entered work or study, as well as those who arrived by small boat and have entered work or study.

30 years: for individuals who arrived by small boat or via another illegal route, and who do not enter work or study.

How many people will be affected by the new rules?

The Government said the reforms would result in more than 500,000 people having to wait longer than the current five year wait to settle, with the Department for Work and Pensions calculating this will reduce the welfare bill by “billions”.

Mahmood said: “Settled status is one of the most valuable rights this country can offer. Until now it has been given almost automatically.

“From today, it must be earned. Those who contribute most will settle fastest. Those who don’t play by the rules will be refused or wait much longer.

“This policy creates a migration system that is fair: fair to those who come here and play their part, and fair to British citizens already here, who must not be asked to bear a greater burden.”

Public service workers earning below £50,271 will be able to apply for settlement after five years in the following occupations

Generalist medical practitioners

Specialist medical practitioners

Occupational therapists

Speech and language therapists

Psychotherapists and cognitive behaviour therapists

Clinical psychologists

Other psychologists

Therapy professionals not elsewhere classified

Midwifery nurses

Registered community nurses

Registered specialist nurses

Registered nurse practitioners

Registered mental health nurses

Registered children’s nurses

Other registered nursing professionals

Dental practitioners

Medical radiographers

Other health professionals not elsewhere classified

Further education teaching professionals

Secondary education teaching professionals

Original source The migrants who will be spared indefinite leave to remain crackdown

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