Five men caught with vans full of petrol near RAF Fairford may have been “criminal proxies” who were “duped” into a much more serious attack than they expected, former police officers have told The i Paper as counter-terror officers continue to investigate the case.
The men, who are British and from north and west London, were arrested close to the base in Gloucestershire – which is used by the US Air Force – after one of their group called 999, reported.
It has led to speculation they may pulled out of the plot at the last minute.
Experts believe the group, who may have been regarded as vulnerable or already within the criminal underworld, might have been coerced into acting without knowing the full extent of the plot.
Although the investigation remains ongoing, Andy Burnham said there were “strong indications that Iran played a part”.
The head of counter-terror policing has previously said police were keeping an open mind but one possibility was that the men “either knowingly or unknowingly working on behalf of a foreign state”.

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The typical household bill is set to jump by £276 in January, according to an industry forecaster, with others warning of a “second energy crisis” on the horizon.
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Andy Burnham

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However, Dominic Murphy, former commander of Counter Terrorism Command for the Metropolitan Police, told The i Paper: “They may have realised what they were doing and potentially got concerned and scared about that and called the police.”
“Russia and Iran have been using criminal proxies for a very prolonged period of time to great effect to commit incidents and attacks and sabotage here in the UK,” said Murphy, who was involved in counter-terror policing for 22 years. “My own experience with Iran is that this is exactly the sort of thing they would do.”
Tehran has denied any link with the incident, but both Iran, and Russia, have been known to use proxies to carry out crimes on their behalf on UK soil.
With these kinds of hostile state attacks “we’re often talking about either people that might be considered vulnerable or are involved in criminality already”, Murphy said.
“We have seen a lot of people being duped into doing something. They might even think it’s set up as some kind of big prank or as something else. And it turns out to be a very serious activity that you’re conducting on behalf of a foreign state.”
Murphy added that he had seen people “self-report or hand themselves in” because they thought they had got involved in something much bigger than they were expecting.
He said the men who were arrested were of the typical profile – men in their early to mid-20s, hired by foreign states to carry out attacks in the UK.
‘999 call to force response from authorities’
Suspicion has fallen on Iran because of a series of attacks that have been blamed on Tehran’s proxies in recent months.
Roger Macmillan, an expert in Iranian counter-terrorism and former director of security at the London-based independent Iran International TV, thinks that if the Fairford incident was an attempted Iranian attack, it would represent a “significant” shift from those that have come before.
Macmillan said that the level of “detail and planning” – which would have involved buying or renting vans, setting up a burner phone and travelling to Gloucestershire – made him wonder if the “bizarre” 999 call had a hidden significance.
“It could simply be that they have done this deliberately [made the call] to signal some sort of intent, some capability… to instil fear in people,” he added.
In this scenario, the men might have been told to call 999 to “actually draw out the response… They might have been told, well, [if] nothing happens by this time, call 999, you’re going to get arrested, but we’re going to pay you X.”
If this was the plan, it had been successful, Macmillan said: “They’ve had the UK talking about this non-stop for four days.”
‘Attempt to back out of attack’
However, Andrew Barnes, former head of intelligence at the Met Police, said he thought it was “definitely a possibility” that one of the five men tried to alert the authorities when he realised the seriousness of the planned attack.
“In many forms of crime and this kind of stuff, where people decide that it’s not what they want to do, it’s not what they thought, they back out,” added Barnes, who has also held roles in counter-terror policing,
He is more sceptical of the idea that the operation was a “dry run” for a larger planned attack later on.
“I would be surprised because obviously all that does is effectively is alert the authorities,” he said. “To plan going out with several vans and lots of people masked up and things like that… as a precursor to actually doing something is rather daft.
“Hostile reconnaissance is normally far more subtle than that.”











