The new benefits system for Gen Z: Less cash and more job support

Young people who rely on benefits are set to be given less money in exchange for more intensive health and job support under plans to tackle the youth unemployment crisis.

The measures are expected to form part of Alan Milburn’s review into how to support the nearly one million 16- to 24-year-olds not in education, employment or training (Neet).

The final instalment of the former Labour health secretary’s report is set to be delayed until November to avoid its findings overshadowing John Healey’s Budget later this month.

Father fined after son’s fatal fall from Cyprus hotel

A British man has been handed a 3,000-euro (£2,500) fine after his two-year-old son fell nearly 40 feet to his death from the fourth-floor window of a hotel in Cyprus.

Joshua Foster arriving at Paphos District Court in Cyprus, for a sentencing hearing, after he pleaded guilty to causing the death of his two-year-old son who fell from a hotel window in Cyprus in July. Picture date: Friday October 16, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: James Manning/the Press Association

What happened?

Joshua Foster thought the window of their holiday apartment was closed when he placed the boy on a sill to show him the view of a waterpark and “lost control” of him, the court previously heard.

Joshua Foster arriving at Paphos District Court in Cyprus for a sentencing hearing, after he pleaded guilty to causing the death of his two-year-old son who fell from a hotel window in Cyprus in July. Picture date: Friday October 16, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: James Manning/the Press Association
File photo dated 05/10/26 of the King Evelthon Beach Hotel and Resort in Chlorakas, Cyprus. A British man is due to be sentenced for causing the death of his two-year-old son, who fell from a fourth floor window of a hotel in Cyprus during a family holiday. Joshua Foster had placed the toddler on a windowsill to show him the view of a waterpark, not realising the window was open, Paphos District Court previously heard. The 37-year-old pleaded guilty to causing death through a reckless, rash or dangerous act and will be sentenced at the same court on Friday. Issue date: Friday October 16, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Annabel Lee-Ellis/the Press Association

The boy fell from the fourth floor of the five-star on 12 July, the first day of the family’s holiday.

More details

  • Foster’s lawyer told the court the boy noticed a waterpark outside as the family waited for an elevator.
  • The lawyer said Foster pushed the lift button, placed the child on the windowsill and the “inconceivable” unfolded before he could react.
  • Foster thought there was protective glass and did not realise that section of the 2.85 metre (9.3ft) wide, 1.2 metre (3.9ft) high window was open, it was said.
  • The boy was taken to hospital but despite efforts to resuscitate him, he was pronounced dead.

The 37-year-old auditor, whose lawyer said he has no previous convictions and showed “clear” remorse, was held in custody for eight days immediately after the incident.

Foster appeared at Paphos District Court on Friday for sentencing having pleaded guilty to a charge of causing death through a reckless, rash or dangerous act.

After holding back tears as his sentence was read out at the 25-minute hearing, Foster hugged his lawyer and parents.

Joshua Foster (right) arriving at Paphos District Court in Cyprus for a sentencing hearing, after he pleaded guilty to causing the death of his two-year-old son who fell from a hotel window in Cyprus in July. Picture date: Friday October 16, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: James Manning/the Press Association
Heat pump on a facade with green plants

Why heat pump prices are set to fall


Boiler manufacturers could face having their targets for selling heat pumps more than doubled by 2030-31 – even as ministers consider cutting the grants that help households pay for them.

What’s the latest?

It was reported on Monday that Energy Secretary Miatta Fahnbulleh has been asked to identify savings at the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ), with hundreds of millions of pounds potentially coming from the .

LIVERPOOL, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 28: Energy Secretary Miatta Fahnbulleh speaks during day two of the Labour Party Conference at Liverpool Experience Campus on September 28, 2026 in Liverpool, England. Labour enters its annual party conference with a polling boost holding a four-point lead with 27% of the vote under new Prime Minister Andy Burnham. He took over the leadership in July this year and has since driven a turnaround in the party's fortunes. (Photo by Ian Forsyth/Getty Images)
Heat pump

The scheme offers towards eligible heat-pump installations – which can cost up to £15,000 – off the gas grid that replace oil or LPG heating.

Potential impact

80,000

Since 2022, the scheme has supported nearly 80,000 heat pump installations.

Heat pumps can involve higher upfront costs than conventional gas boilers.

What now?

The potential cuts could make heat pumps harder for some households to afford.

That’s because it comes as manufacturers face stronger incentives to obtain credits for qualifying installations.

Proposed changes

  • Ministers have proposed raising the target for heat pump installations in proportion to boiler sales – with payments required for falling short.
  • The proposed changes would raise the target from 8 per cent of relevant boiler sales in 2026-27 to 18 per cent by 2030-31.
  • Part of the Clean Heat Market Mechanism, the plans are subject to consultation and not yet final.

Lower prices?

However, industry insiders said that increased targets could actually lead to lower prices as manufacturers compete.

Recession Global Market Crisis Stock Red Price Drop Arrow Down Chart Fall, Stock Market Exchange Analysis Business And Finance, Inflation Deflation Investment Abstract Red Background 3d rendering
Air Source heat pump fitted outside a new home development

This happened with the electric vehicle mandate as makers offered bigger discounts if they were failing to reach their targets.

Part of wider plans

The Government says the targets were set on the basis that they could be met through supported installations in existing buildings, with eligible new-build installations providing an additional route to compliance.

The DESNZ estimates the proposed 18 per cent target would equate to up to 236,000 heat pumps in 2030-31. The Government’s wider ambition is to install over 450,000 heat pumps a year by 2030, including about 250,000 in existing homes.

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The numbers that show where Trump has really damaged his own party

Donald Trump’s popularity has plummeted this year, as the repercussions of his war with Iran drag on, hitting his Republican Party’s chances of holding on to power in next month’s crucial midterm elections.

Where Trump’s approval has fallen the most

In ruby red Texas, Trump has dropped 27 per cent from a net positive approval rating to a net negative of 21 per cent.

YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO - OCTOBER 12: U.S. President Donald Trump greets supporters during an election rally at the Covelli Centre on October 12, 2026 in Youngstown, Ohio. President Trump is holding the rally to campaign for local Republican candidates in Ohio. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
  • 55 per cent of voters in Ohio opted
    for Trump in 2024. Now polling shows
    55 per cent disapprove of his performance. Other states like Kentucky, Wyoming and Oklahoma have also seen sharp drops for the President.

A knock-on effect for Republican candidates

Trump’s popularity has taken a hit in every US state, but the most dramatic declines have been in parts of the country that backed him in 2024, leaving Republican strategists scrambling to manage the fallout.

In every key battleground state, his abysmal approval ratings seem to be harming Republican candidates, while boosting their Democrat rivals.

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Which seats are up for election?

Thirty-five of 100 seats in the Senate are being contested this year, with Democrats needing to make a net gain of four to take control of the upper chamber.

The east side of the US Capitol Building, with its grand neoclassical architecture, is a majestic sight before the influx of tourists. Located in Washington, D.C., the Capitol Building is the seat of the United States Congress and a symbol of the American government. Washington DC, USA. May 2024
President Donald Trump speaks during a dinner in the Rose Garden of the White House, Thursday, Sept. 17, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

All 435 seats in the House of Representatives are up for grabs, with
the Democrats likely to win a majority. Trump’s Republican Party currently holds
a majority in both chambers.

Meet the youngest generation of Trump voters now turning their backs on Maga

For the young people whose first ever presidential vote was in 2024, the past few years have proved a brutal lesson in the realities of national politics.

Why everyone seems to be sick right now

In the past few weeks, more and more people have reported coming down with a bug – complaining of a streaming nose, cough, or temperature. I wasn’t imagining it: the flu season has started earlier this year.

Early flu season

  • Rates of flu infections in the UK are still relatively low, but they are rising, the UK Health Security Agency said – even though it is only October.
Woman lying on a sofa while having a flu and feeling sick.She using a heat pillow for her stomage and a bit of medicine standing on the table.

It means GPs – on top of the usual surge
in coughs and colds that happens when children go back to school – have seen
a broader rise in consultations for
respiratory viruses.

Why is there a winter peak?

Scientists still debate why respiratory viruses peak every winter. There are several possible reasons:

  • Viruses survive for longer in colder air
  • Human nasal cells may function less well in the cold
  • Our tendency to mix socially indoors rather than outdoors
  • Drier winter air may cause virus-laden moisture droplets to evaporate, shrink into tiny particles and float further

Global influence

Peak flu season is usually in December or January, but what’s going on in other parts
of the world can change that. Temperate countries in the Southern Hemisphere experience the same cycle in reverse,
with a flu peak in their winter – June, July
and August.

The flu has got him working from home today

This is important because the circulating flu viruses accumulate small mutations all the time, called . The mix that predominates in the Southern Hemisphere’s winter predicts to some extent the mix that arrives in the UK a few months later.

Possible reasons

  • 1One reason for flu starting early this year could be that there has been a , one of the three main circulating flu strains, said Dr Jamie Lopez Bernal, a UKHSA epidemiologist.
  • 2Another explanation could be that Southern Hemisphere countries had a relatively late flu season in 2026, resulting in more people carrying the flu into the UK.

Keep an eye on it

An early start doesn’t mean the UK is necessarily headed for a worse flu season overall. The same happened last winter, yet the country ended up with a lower number of flu deaths than average.

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What to know as four dead in Oregon school shooting

A teacher and three children were killed in a shooting at a primary school in Bend, Oregon, on Thursday.

What happened?

Here’s what we know so far about the incident outside Bend’s Silver Rail Elementary School in central Oregon.

  • The shooting took place at around 1pm, local time (9pm BST) on Thursday.
  • Authorities initially responded to reports at 12.59pm of multiple gunshots fired at
    a car.
  • They later received calls the shooter had entered the school grounds.
  • Police subsequently directed the school to go into lockdown at 1.01pm.
  • The suspected shooter reportedly forced his way into the school by shooting through locked doors.
  • Upon arriving, officers found five people who “had succumbed to their injuries”, Bend Police Chief Mike Krantz said.

Victims as young as five

This included a teacher and three children aged five, eight and 11. A and a 54-year-old teacher were for treatment in . The police did not initially identify any of the victims and did not provide an age for the teacher who was killed.

Flowers are placed at a school sign, as people and a police officer stand nearby, following a shooting at Silver Rail Elementary School in Bend, Oregon, US, October 15, 2026. REUTERS/David Ryder
ANKARA, TURKIYE - OCTOBER 16: An infographic titled "Oregon elementary school shooting" created in Ankara, Turkiye on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Elif Acar/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Around 400 children are enrolled in Silver Rail, from kindergarten through fifth grade. About 40 people work at the school.

What else do we know?

  • The suspected shooter, a 16-year-old boy from Bend, was found dead inside the school when police arrived.
  • Authorities believe he was shot by “a community member” who saw him enter “and ”.
  • It is not yet clear whether the suspect, who has not been named, knew anyone at the school.
  • The armed bystander, also yet to be identified, was called a hero by Oregon Governor Tina Kotek.

Police response

Authorities cordoned off the school and have begun investigating the shooting, with an update expected on Friday. FBI Director Kash Patel said his agency would “make every resource they need available” in support of the investigation.

A vigil was held by local leaders on Thursday evening with other “opportunities to gather” planned for the coming days.

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‘We will stay with you’

We are horrified. This is the kind of things you hear about in other places and pray that it never happens here. To the families that have had loss tonight, we are with you and we will stay with you.

Steven cook, administrator of the local school district
Messages written on the ground at the site of a candlelight vigil at Drake Park for victims of the Silver Rail Elementary School shooting, in Bend, Oregon, US, October 15, 2026. REUTERS/David Ryder

In an interim report published in May, Milburn outlined the causes of the youth joblessness crisis such as a drop in entry-level jobs and a deterioration of the mental health of young people, and paved the way for a package of recommended reforms to be set out in his final report. 

The report also estimated the total cost of the nearly one million 16- to 24-year-olds out of work, training or unemployment to be £125bn.

Earlier this month, The i Paper reported that young people who fail to take up intensive support to help them into work will face benefit sanctions under Milburn’s plans.

In August, this paper also revealed that the former cabinet minister was considering whether to recommend giving cash payments to particularly vulnerable young people who faced a high risk of becoming Neet, such as teen parents and those leaving young offender institutions. 

Job and health support to replace cash payments

According to the , Milburn’s report will argue that cash payments are not helping young people find work, and in some cases they disincentivise them from looking for a job, keeping them out of the labour market for longer.

Milburn is set to recommend that young people should instead be offered job support, such as schemes which match those who are ready to work with employers, the newspaper reported.

The proposed system is likely to be more expensive in the short term, with the review recommending significant extra spending on helping young people get into work.

They would be required to take up the support as a condition of receiving benefits under the plans.

Under one version of the proposals, a new assessment process could lead to cash and support being given to under-25s that replaces incapacity benefits through the universal credit health element.

Plans to remove the universal credit health element for under-25s – including existing claimants – and replace it with an intensive back-to-work scheme have also been reported by . 

Whether the plans will also cover personal independence payments (PIP) for disability is yet to be clarified.

Milburn warned of a ‘lost generation’ on current trajectory

Milburn’s interim report found that nearly half (45 per cent) of young people who are Neet in the UK reported having a disability – more than doubling from 21.1 per cent in 2013-14. 

Milburn also accused the UK of a “whole-system failure”, with every £25 spent on benefits for every £1 spent on employment support for young people in 2024-25.

He warned that on its current trajectory, the UK risked a “lost generation” who had never known work. 

However, Milburn said the diagnosis of conditions like anxiety or depression should not automatically mean people leave the workforce, adding that the majority of young people who are Neet are looking for work. 

There were 981,000 people aged 16 to 24 in the UK who were not in education, employment or training between April and June 2026, according to the latest figures published by the Office for National Statistics. 

That marked a minor drop from the first three months of the year, when it was over one million. But it has risen by 3 per cent compared to the same period last year, when 951,000 young people were Neet. 

Work and Pensions Secretary Pat McFadden has said that 90,000 fully funded jobs for 18- to 24-year-olds will be created by 2029 through the Government’s Jobs Guarantee scheme.

The new jobs will form part of the Youth Guarantee programme – a £2.5bn drive to tackle youth unemployment, which will also include the creation of 150,000 paid and unpaid work experience placements with major brands.

Original source The new benefits system for Gen Z: Less cash and more job support

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