The UK planes and personnel in the firing line in latest Middle East war

British military personnel, planes and high-profile businesses could be among targets for Iran-backed militants if the latest conflict in the Middle East continues to spiral.

UK support for Saudi Arabia in its war against the Houthis rebels – who have been fighting against Yemen’s Riyadh-backed regime for years – could put regional British assets in danger and risks dragging the country further into the conflict, security experts believe. 

The Ministry of Defence announced this week that it was increasing military support for Riyadh, including deploying RAF Typhoons to shoot down Houthi drones and missiles fired at the kingdom, and dispatching a transport plane and military advisers to support the Saudi war effort. The UK was already providing air defence equipment and air-to-air refuelling services for Saudi warplanes.

Five key takeaways from the Mercury Prize 2026

NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 22: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Raye, winner of the 2026 Mercury Prize for the album 'This Music May Contain Hope??? poses in the winners room during The 2026 Mercury Prize at the Utilita Arena on October 22, 2026 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Photo by JMEnternational/Getty Images)

Raye has won the 2026 Mercury Prize for her second album This Music May Contain Hope, featuring the global hit song “Where Is My Husband?”

The pop record, on which Hanz Zimmer was a collaborator, beat the likes of Sir Paul McCartney, Olivia Dean and Ex-Little Mix star Jade to scoop the £25,000 prize.

First pop album to win

It is the first pop record to win the prize – which has recognised the best British or Irish album of the last 12 months since 1994.

Speaking to the BBC afterwards, Raye said she’d “poured everything I had” into the record – which was delayed by almost a year after all of her songwriting books and demos were stolen.

NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 22: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Raye, winner of the 2026 Mercury Music Prize for the album ???This Music May Contain Hope??? performs onstage during The 2026 Mercury Prize at the Utilita Arena on October 22, 2026 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Photo by JMEnternational/Getty Images)
Raye who has won the 2026 Mercury Prize for her album This Music May Contain Hope, at the Mercury Music Prize awards show at the Utilita Arena, Newcastle Upon Tyne. Picture date: Thursday October 22, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Owen Humphreys/Press Association

Straying from the norm

NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 22: Raye reacts as she is announced the winner of the Mercury prize for "This Music May Contain Hope" during The 2026 Mercury Music prize at Utilita Arena on October 22, 2026 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Photo by Joseph Okpako/WireImage)
  • Of the last 35 winners, 20 have been debut albums – from artists including Arctic Monkeys, Suede and Franz Ferdinand.
  • Many people have mistakenly assumed the Mercury Price is dedicated to first albums – but this year’s shortlist included only two: Dove Ellis’s , and Jade’s .

A blow to record company execs

Raye’s win acts as a symbolic blow to mainstream music executives.

In 2021, the singer publicly cut ties with her former record label after accusing them of withholding her debut album for years.

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Rewarding the gritty long-form

Across 17 tracks and 73 minutes, Raye’s record tells a cinematic story about the end of a relationship where she emerges stronger and more resilient.

NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 22: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) A general view of fans cheering during The 2026 Mercury Prize at the Utilita Arena on October 22, 2026 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Photo by JMEnternational/Getty Images)
(FILES) This photograph taken on April 19, 2024 shows a man holding a smartphone displaying the logo of Chinese social media platform TikTok in an office in Paris. A high-profile Japanese anime voice actor has taken TikTok to court over videos he says feature an artificial intelligence clone of his "lustrous" baritone, with a verdict due on September 30, 2026. (Photo by Antonin UTZ / AFP via Getty Images)

This year’s awards appeared to celebrate that gritty, long-form format over bubbly singles or TikTok-trending tracks.

Florence + The Machine now joint highest nominee with no wins

Florence + The Machine are now the Mercury’s joint highest nominee without winning, tying with Radiohead on five unconverted nominations.

Paul McCartney also missed out, alongside Britpop band Suede, rapper Dave, Knats, and debut star Dove Ellis.

NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 22: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Florence + The Machine performs onstage during The 2026 Mercury Prize at the Utilita Arena on October 22, 2026 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Photo by JMEnternational/Getty Images)

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Crystal Palace urged to retire bald eagle mascot – what we know

LONDON, ENGLAND - AUGUST 24: club's official live mascot American Bald Eagle "Phoenix" presented to fans for first time during the Premier League match between Crystal Palace FC and West Ham United FC at Selhurst Park on August 24, 2024 in London, United Kingdom. (Photo by Sebastian Frej/MB Media/Getty Images)

An animal rights group is urging Crystal Palace to retire their live bald eagle mascot with immediate effect.

The group, Peta, has argued that a “bright stadium filled with boisterous fans is no place for animals”.

What you need to know

  • Peta asked the Premier League club to stop using the eagle, named Phoenix, in pre-match displays at Selhurst Park and to never use live animal mascots again.
  • The London team, known as the Eagles since 1973, introduced a live eagle to matchdays in 2010.
  • Kayla, who died in 2020, performed the role for 10 years and her replacement, Phoenix, made her debut against West Ham in 2024.

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The impact on birds

  • Peta says birds can become “frightened, disoriented and panicked” in stadium environments, putting themselves and fans at risk.
  • Using them for entertainment means the animals cannot engage with their natural instincts, leading to “stress”, Peta added.
LONDON, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 29: Club's official live mascot American Bald Eagle "Phoenix" is presented to fans at half time during the Premier League match between Crystal Palace FC and Southampton FC at Selhurst Park on December 29, 2024 in London, United Kingdom. (Photo by Sebastian Frej/MB Media/Getty Images)

The organisation has “detailed records” of incidents involving live mascots being injured in these kinds of environments.

Waves crash over the lighthouse at Newhaven Harbour during Storm Austen in Newhaven, Britain, October 23, 2026. REUTERS/Toby Melville

The UK is braced for “damaging” winds and heavy downpours with two named storms expected to wreak disruption on Friday and over the weekend.

Storm Austen, the first named storm of the season, could bring gusts of up to 80mph to parts of south-west England, with 60-70mph winds expected widely in the region.

Where will be worst-hit?

The Met Office has issued an amber warning for wind, covering , and the Isles of Scilly, coming into effect from 1am and remaining in place until 10am.

  • Strong winds will be combined with spells of heavy rain, though gusts will gradually ease over Friday.
  • The forecaster said Storm Austen is “likely to bring some disruption and possible damaging winds” and warned of disruption on the roads.
  • Flying debris is “likely”, and the storm will “probably” bring some damage to buildings.
  • In coastal areas, large waves could pose a danger to life.

The story so far in pictures

FALMOUTH, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 23: A fallen tree brought down by heavy overnight winds, blocks the pavement on October 23, 2026 in Falmouth, England. Storm Austen is the first named storm of the 2026 winter season and expected to make landfall across the south-west of England and the Met Office has issued amber wind warnings for Cornwall, The Isles of Scilly, Plymouth and Devon for gusts expected to reach 45-70mph. (Photo by Hugh R Hastings/Getty Images)
TRURO, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 23: Vehicles are diverted around a road closure caused by fallen trees on the A39 main road between Falmouth and Truro on October 23, 2026 in Playing Place, Truro, England. Storm Austen is the first named storm of the 2026 winter season and expected to make landfall across the south-west of England and the Met Office has issued amber wind warnings for Cornwall, The Isles of Scilly, Plymouth and Devon for gusts expected to reach 45-70mph. (Photo by Hugh R Hastings/Getty Images)
A person watches from the beach as waves crash onto Newhaven Harbour during Storm Austen in Newhaven, Britain, October 23, 2026. REUTERS/Toby Melville

The impact of the storm

MANCHESTER, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 19: Insulators on an electricity sub station are seen near homes on October 19, 2022 in Manchester, England. The British utility company, National Grid, have said that UK households may face power cuts this winter for up to three hours at a time, if gas supplies run low. The UK relies heavily on gas to produce electricity, and gas supplies to Europe have been severely disrupted by the fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Power cuts have affected more than 9,000 homes in Cornwall and Devon.

(FILES) In this file photo taken on March 05, 2020 Flybe aircraft are pictured on the tarmac at Exeter airport in Exeter, south-west England, following the news that the airline had collapsed into bankruptcy. - British airline Flybe said on January 28, 2023, it had ceased trading and all flights had been cancelled. "We are sad to announce that Flybe has been placed into administration," the airline tweeted. (Photo by GEOFF CADDICK / AFP) (Photo by GEOFF CADDICK/AFP via Getty Images)

Flights to and from Exeter airport have been cancelled.

There will be 'significant' disruption across the rail network on Sunday

Great Western Railway (GWR) has imposed speed limits on routes between Devon and Cornwall.

FALMOUTH, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 23: A parked car is surrounded by fallen branches on October 23, 2026 in Falmouth, England. Storm Austen is the first named storm of the 2026 winter season and expected to make landfall across the south-west of England and the Met Office has issued amber wind warnings for Cornwall, The Isles of Scilly, Plymouth and Devon for gusts expected to reach 45-70mph. (Photo by Hugh R Hastings/Getty Images)

Network Rail Scotland also said its trains will also be slowed down in areas with heavy rain.

Primary school kids eat lunch in school cafeteria, close up

The expert view

This is the first stormy weather in the south of the UK this season and we expect some disruption as it moves through. With trees in leaf, it is likely fallen branches and trees could obstruct roads and railways so take extra care on the Friday morning commute.

Neil Armstrong, Chief met office forecaster
Waves crash over Newhaven Lighthouse and the breakwater in Newhaven, southern England on October 23, 2026, as as Storm Austen brought strong winds and heavy rain across much of southern England. Storm Auste (Photo by GLYN KIRK / AFP via Getty Images)
Horticulturalist Liz Mooney pictured with the range of pumpkins and squash at RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey. Autumn Turnaround Gardening RHS Image supplied by RHS

The autumn jobs gardeners are getting wrong – and the easy fixes

Advice changes over time

Gardener digging in red wellington boots

Digging over the soil

Standard advice has been to dig soil every autumn. But according to organic gardener Charles Dowding, soil should be disturbed as little as possible.

Clearing dead leaves

Raking fallen leaves can be counterproductive. Leaves on flower beds are a useful source of organic matter.

Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) on peanut bird feeder, Ashdown Forest, Sussex, England

Bird feeding

While new studies suggest bird feeders can spread disease.

Save birdseed for colder months

A disease called trichomonosis can spread to greenfinches and chaffinches via birdfeeders. Greenfinch numbers have dropped by 60 per cent in the UK since the 1990s, mainly due to this disease.

The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) said this year people should only offer birdseed and peanuts from November to April, when the cold kills off the parasite.

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 A more laissez-faire approach

Leave the mess

Once flower beds have died back, it is tempting to neaten things up. But seed heads are a food source for birds, while leaves can become shelters for insects that are fodder for robins, wrens and goldcrests.

Dividing perennials: Dividing Phlox into smaller clumps for replanting at RHS Garden Wisley in Autumn. Image via Guy Barter
Planting lily bulbs in container. Image via Guy Barter

No crocks in pots

Standard advice is to put a layer of coarse material at the bottom of every pot to improve drainage. But this can actually saturate the compost even more – which we don’t want.

Europe’s record-breaking summer killed 50,000 people

TOPSHOT - Beach goers sit on the beach of Moutchic in Lacanau, southwestern France on July 24, 2026, as clouds of smoke rise into the sky from a wildfire. The fire raging in the northern part of the Arcachon Basin in Gironde, southwest France, has swept through more than 3,400 hectares, according to the latest figures released by the prefecture. More than 20,000 residents and tourists have been evacuated from this part already devastated by flames in 2022. Scientists have long warned that climate change caused by human use of fossil fuels will make periods of drought more intense and longer-lasting, creating the ideal conditions for wildfires. (Photo by Maximilien LAMY / AFP via Getty Images)

More than 50,000 people are estimated to have died across Europe as a result of this summer’s record-breaking heatwaves, according to a new study.

Researchers estimate there were 4,354 excess deaths in the UK alone this summer.

Excess deaths have doubled

The number of excess deaths across Europe doubled in 2026, in comparison with last year – far surpassing the previous record of 29,000 deaths.

This was recorded in 2022 when the continent again endured exceptionally high temperatures, and the UK experienced 40°C for the first time.

MADRID, SPAIN - AUGUST 08: High temperatures have continued in the Spanish capital Madrid, Spain on August 08, 2022. Madrid is the fourth city in the world with the most deaths from extreme heat, according to the study by 'Carbon Brief', a British organization dedicated to the study of climatic events. The Spanish State Meteorological Agency reports that 13 communities are on yellow alert due to high temperatures and strong winds, temperatures that reach almost 40????C in various parts of the country. (Photo by Diego Radames/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

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Heat worsens underlying conditions

What are excess deaths?

MADRID, SPAIN - JULY 18: A digital thermometer reads 43 degrees Celsius on Paseo de la Castellana on July 18, 2023 in Madrid, Spain. An area of high pressure, named Cerberus after the underworld monster from Dante's Inferno, is making its way across the country, leading 13 of the 17 autonomous communities to be categorized as either extreme risk (red alert), significant risk (orange alert) or (yellow alert), with some places recording temperatures of 43C. With an ongoing drought and heatwave credited to climate change, extreme weather has already affected people in Spain, WHO reported in 2022 more than 4,000 excess deaths due to heat stress. (Photo by Miguel Pereira/Getty Images)

Excess deaths are those that occur outside of the number that would occur under normal conditions. Heat is often dubbed a “silent killer” that can worsen underlying health conditions, resulting in more deaths.

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Death toll may be higher in reality

30°C

According to the Met Office, the UK saw its hottest ever summer this year with five widespread heatwaves, and 40 days where the temperature was above 30°C.

Mainland Europe experienced its third hottest summer.

40%

Researchers looked at 854 urban areas in 30 European countries.

Because the study only looked at urban areas –roughly 40 per cent of each country’s population– researchers believe the death toll could be an underestimate.

Countries hardest hit by heat

According to the study, published in , southern and western Europe were hardest hit.

There were an estimated 22,000 deaths among those aged 85 and over. However, researchers noted that an estimated 6,000 people under the age of 65 are also likely to have died as a result of heat.

Around a third of the deaths took place in late June – before people had a chance to acclimatise to the weather, and when average temperatures across Europe were more than 5°C above normal levels.

  • Italy experienced the highest number of excess deaths (13,303)
  • Followed by France (7,268)
  • And then the UK (4,354)

The expert view

It is yet another reminder both of the imperative of rolling out targeted interventions to protect those who are most vulnerable to this increasingly extreme heat, and of the growing need to rapidly transition away from fossil fuels.

Dr Clair Barnes, extreme weather and climate change researcher at Imperial College
Dead fish from a nearly dried up pond at a housing estate in Pinhoe, Exeter. //Residents have slammed the Environment Agency after reporting fish struggling in a 'rapidly' drying pond - with hundreds already dead due to drought. Videos show fish flapping in just inches of water in a large pond that has nearly dried up at a housing estate in Pinhoe, Exeter.The news comes as almost three-quarters of England is now in drought as weather conditions have become hotter and drier due to climate change - as much of Europe is about to enter its fifth heatwave of the summer.Adrian Clarke, 55, who lives five miles away from the pond, posted pictures of the struggling fish on Facebook when he first saw the sight last Wednesday (5 Aug) and received hundreds of comments from concerned locals. Photo released 14/08/2026

NHS Mounjaro roll-out plan deemed ‘unambitious’ by MPs

LONDON,ENGLAND - MAY 30: A photo illustration of a Mounjaro pen on May 30 2025 in London, England. Mounjaro is a treatment for weight loss and type 2 diabetes. (Photo by Peter Dazeley via Getty Images)

Current plans for rolling out weight-loss drug Mounjaro on the NHS “are unambitious” and reach a “woefully small number of people”, MPs have said.

What you need to know

6%

Only around 6 per cent of eligible people will get or currently receive Mounjaro on the NHS in its first three years, with millions more turning to private firms, according to the Commons Health and Social Care Committee.

MPs also used their report to call for obesity to be treated as a long-term condition like diabetes, and said people suffer relapses.

  • They pointed to the “two-tier system” that has developed for access to drugs, adding: “The Government must urgently reassess the pace of roll out of Mounjaro.”

As a first step, the department should hold a summit on GLP-1 access with a range of providers and healthcare professionals to open a dialogue on how best to improve the roll out.

basra, Iraq ??? November 12, 2025: A close-up of a person administering a Mounjaro KwikPen injection on their abdomen, focusing on healthcare and treatment.

A closer look at the detail

  • In June 2024, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (Nice) recommended Mounjaro as an option for managing overweight and obesity.
  • The NHS has also approved semaglutide (Wegovy) for obese people, though many get their prescriptions privately due to a lack of access on the NHS.
  • With Mounjaro, the NHS estimated 2.8 million patients would be eligible and, if all presented within the first year of availability, the cost would be £15.2bn over five years.

The gradual roll out of Mounjaro

As a result, Nice agreed to NHS England’s request that the roll out of Mounjaro should be done gradually, MPs said.

The NHS has been giving access to 220,000 people over three years, with the Health Foundation saying this makes up only around 6 per cent of those who would be eligible based on Nice’s recommendation.

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  • In their report on obesity, MPs said a new framework is needed to “include ambitious targets for the proportion of a local population that should be able to access GLP-1s”.
  • Data suggests more than 2.37 million packs of GLP-1s are being prescribed every month in the UK, “with the vast majority of these being accessed privately”, the study said.
EMBARGOED TO 2330 WEDNESDAY JANUARY 7 Picture posed by a model. File photo dated 03/03/14 of someone using a set of weighing scales. People on fat loss jabs need ongoing support, researchers have said, after a major study found they put all the weight back on much faster than traditional dieters. Researchers from the University of Oxford discovered that people on drugs including semaglutide (Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro) lose weight during treatment but, on average, regain it within 20 months of stopping the jabs. Issue date: Wednesday January 7, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Chris Radburn/PA Wire
An image of the prostate of patient William Robnett of Monterey which were used to pinpoint where biopsies were taken from during the procedure at the Stanford Cancer Center in Palo Alto, Calif., on Friday May 9, 2014. Dr. Geoff Sonn is using an Artemis robotic device along with MRI and ultrasound imaging to greatly increase the accuracy when collecting prostate biopsies. (Photo by Michael Macor/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)

 to give NHS doctors ‘second pair of eyes’ on  MRI scans

A number of AI programmes are set to be used by the NHS in England to help doctors spot prostate cancer on MRI scans.

The technologies would act like a “second pair of eyes” for medics, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (Nice) said.

What you need to know

The NHS spending watchdog has recommended five tools in new draft guidance, which will be used on the health service for two years while evidence is gathered on how they work.

The technologies are designed to help radiologists by highlighting areas on prostate scans where cancer may be present.

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Pressure on radiologists

Patient entering an MRI scanner tunnel in a diagnostic imaging center and a female technician operating the machine
  • According to Nice, demand for prostate MRI has increased, as pre-biopsy scans are now included to confirm or rule out the disease.
  • This has put pressure on radiology teams, which are already stretched because of workforce pressures.

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The expert view

These AI technologies have the potential to act like a second pair of eyes, helping radiologists review prostate MRI scans. They have the potential to make MRI reporting more accurate and could help identify people whose scans need priority review.

Dr Anastasia Chalkidou, programme director for HealthTech at Nice
A radiologist examines CT scans (Photo: Getty Images)

All the options for lower energy bills that could be in the Budget

Energy bills remain a major concern for families across the UK. The PM has asked ministers “to look at whether we can remove standing charges from gas bills” and has already cut VAT from electricity bills. However, experts argue that’s not enough.

So, what measures could Chancellor John Healey announce at the Budget to make energy more affordable?

Abolish the standing charge

  • Andy Burnham has asked the Chancellor and Energy Secretary Miatta Fahnbulleh to remove standing charges from energy bills.
  • This would remove the component of households’ dual fuel bills which is charged regardless of how much energy is being used.
  • According to energy research centre Nesta, the typical household would save £27 a year under this system.

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VAT removed from energy bills

VAT on household electricity was cut from 5 per cent to zero from 1 October, but only until the end of the 2026-27 financial year on 31 March.

It is saving the typical household £45 a year on their bills.

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Targeted support

  • Some experts have called for the Government to deliver targeted support above the current Warm Home Discount which provides a one-off £150 rebate on energy bills for low-income or pensioner households.
  • Energy UK said this could come in the form of an increased amount for those eligible or as a debt relief scheme for billpayers – not penalising those who fall behind on bills.
File photo dated 19/09/13 of a general view of a central heating thermostat. Households are set to learn their energy bills will fall by around 7% from April in a shake-up of costs after the Government promised they will receive an average ?150 cut. Latest predictions suggest Ofgem will reduce the energy price cap by ?117 to ?1,641 a year for a typical dual fuel household from April 1 when it makes its announcement on Wednesday. Issue date: Sunday February 22, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Steve Parsons/PA Wire
File photo dated 03/02/22 of an online energy bill. Households are set to learn their energy bills will fall by around 7% from April in a shake-up of costs after the Government promised they will receive an average ?150 cut. Latest predictions suggest Ofgem will reduce the energy price cap by ?117 to ?1,641 a year for a typical dual fuel household from April 1 when it makes its announcement on Wednesday. Issue date: Wednesday February 25, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Jacob King/PA Wire

Expand support to people on benefits

Citizens Advice has called for expanded support for people in receipt of child benefit and personal independence payments (PIP).

This, the charity says, will protect households with children and disabled households who need help over the coldest months of the year, but currently fall outside the means-tested benefits criteria.

The Defence Secretary, Wes Streeting, said the “defensive” mission was necessary to support an important ally, to defend energy supplies and regional security, and for the protection of civilians following deadly Houthi strikes on Saudi airports and other critical infrastructure. Saudi strikes targeting the militant group have also caused civilian casualties, according to human rights groups. 

British assets could be in the crosshairs

The mission could still draw reprisals against British assets from the Iran-backed militants despite its narrow scope. Houthi official Mohammed al-Bukhaiti warned last month that any new party to the war would become a target. 

“We advise Britain to think carefully… Should [it] become involved in the aggression against Yemen in any form, it will bear the consequences, as Yemen will respond in a manner commensurate with the scale and nature of that involvement,” he said. 

TOPSHOT - Saudi-backed Yemeni government fighters fire a truck-mounted recoilless rifle during battles against Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis at the Jabal Han front west of the city of Taiz on October 21, 2026. The Saudi-led coalition fighting the Houthis has launched hundreds of raids in Yemen backing the internationally recognised government since the start of the renewed fighting in the long-running civil war. The conflict, dormant for years, erupted again in July and intensified after the Houthis seized the country's Red Sea coast last month. (Photo by AHMAD AL-BASHA / AFP via Getty Images) /

Any expansion of the UK role in the war could put British assets in the crosshairs, according to Adam Barron, a Yemen and Gulf specialist at the New America Foundation think-tank. 

“There is a question of how the Houthis interpret this support [for Saudi Arabia], if they view it as something that renders the UK a belligerent, and thus puts UK assets in the Red Sea and Gulf region at risk of being targeted in retaliation,” he said. 

The most probable targets for retaliation include British shipping in the Bab al-Mandab Strait, which has been used as an alternative to the Strait of Hormuz since Iran blocked the key waterway, and the wider Red Sea, Barron believes.

The Houthis have maintained intermittent sea blockades by firing on commercial ships since 2023, which have cost the shipping industry billions of pounds through disruption and higher insurance premiums. 

“The Houthis are showing a lot of resilience with their ability to to store missiles out of harm’s way and continue to launch them at will,” he said. “I would assume British embassies are at risk, and potentially high-profile British businesses.”

The danger to troops at bases

The group possesses long-range missiles and drones that it has used to devastating effect against Saudi infrastructure, including oil fields and airports, as well as Iranian-made anti-ship missiles. The militants have also acquired formidable air defences used to claim several shootdowns of Saudi aircraft, including an unconfirmed strike on a UK-made Typhoon.

British pilots are expected to remain inside Saudi airspace. However, last month an Italian F-2000 Eurofighter aircraft was hit on the ground at Saudi Arabia’s Taif airbase. Earlier this year US personnel were injured and American aircraft damaged in Iranian strikes at other Saudi bases. The attacks highlight the potential danger to British planes and troops stationed inside the country.

Babak Taghvaee, an author and historian specialising on the militaries of Iran and its allies, said: “British aircraft and personnel operating in Saudi Arabia would face a genuine risk from Houthi missile and drone attacks….Aircraft can be vulnerable on the ground even when their airborne missions are strictly defensive.”

This screen grab taken from CCTV footage played on a screen during a press conference by the Saudi-led coalition in Riyadh on October 15, 2026, and made available via AFPTV, shows what the coalition says was a Houthi attack on Abha International Airport on October 7, 2026. Saudi Arabia, the world's top crude oil exporter, has come under sustained attack by the Houthis in recent days, shifting the focus of the Middle East war that erupted with US-Israeli strikes on Iran in February. (Photo by AFPTV / AFP via Getty Images)

The Houthis fought a seven-year war against Saudi Arabia and the Yemeni government that ended in 2022, before flaring again this year following the US-Israeli war with Iran. This time, the Saudi-led coalition said its goal was to “eliminate” the militant group, while the Houthis aspire to take control of Yemen from its internationally recognised government.

More than 1,000 Yemenis have been killed during the recent fighting with at least 21 deaths in Saudi Arabia, according to local authorities. At least 230,000 Yemenis have been displaced, Doctors Without Borders reported on Wednesday.

The US State Department has ordered non-emergency US government employees and their families to leave Saudi Arabia as the conflict escalates. A spokesperson warned: “The hostilities have the potential to escalate rapidly.”

Saudi Arabia is likely to press for the UK to become more involved in the conflict, experts believe, having also tapped allies including Turkey, Pakistan, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and the US for help against the Houthis.

Donald Trump reportedly rejected a recent request from the kingdom to join strikes against the group, having launched a bombing campaign against it last year with British support. Operation Rough Rider ended inconclusively.

Dina Esfandiary, a Gulf expert at Bloomberg Economics, said Saudi officials had “impressed upon [allies] how important the war is and what a massive impact it is going to have on their economic wellbeing…and ability to export energy”, adding that Riyadh considered the Houthis a “global problem”.

Saudi leaders “100 per cent want everyone more involved. They need all the help they can get”, said Esfandiary. Riyadh is pushing for allies to play offensive as well as defensive roles, she added. 

Taghvaee noted the potential for “mission creep” if the UK forces suffered losses. “If British aircraft were damaged or British personnel killed, London could face pressure to move beyond interception and authorise strikes against the forces responsible. A deployment initially intended to protect Saudi infrastructure could consequently expand into a broader campaign.”

The Saudis may have leverage over the UK as a supplier of energy during a global fuel crisis, and as a leading buyer of British arms. 

The British government maintains that energy deals are not a factor in the expansion of support for Saudi Arabia, and insists the mission will remain defensive. Streeting reiterated the UK position that “there is no long-term military solution to the conflict” and urged a return to diplomacy. 

However, with both sides of the conflict appearing set on further escalation, their allies risk being dragged along with it.

Original source The UK planes and personnel in the firing line in latest Middle East war

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