UK records hottest day of the year so far as temperatures hit 38.1°C

The UK has sweltered as it recorded the hottest day of the year so far on Thursday, as temperatures provisionally reached 38.1C at Kew Gardens in London.

The new high is the second time this year the country has seen temperatures reach 38°C, and it surpasses the previous hottest day of 2026 when 38°C was recorded in the late June heatwave as the UK struggled under a rare “red warning” for extreme temperatures.

The only other time temperatures have reached 38°C twice in a year was in 2022 when the UK recorded its hottest ever temperature of 40.3°C in Lincolnshire.

It comes as much of the country experiences drought with a record-breaking 56 consecutive days without rain being recorded in Wisley in Surrey and wildfires burning in Hampsire.

Economy grows by 0.4% – what you need to know

The UK economy grew by 0.4 per cent in the second quarter of 2026, new data has shown.

UK, London, Bank, wide-angle view of the busy financial district around Bank Station

What is driving the growth

The growth comes after a first quarter in which the economy expanded by 0.6 per cent and has been boosted by the summer sun and sports events, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

Computer programming, advertising and the pharmaceutical industry were areas of strength, the ONS said, but this was offset by falls in power generation and sewerage.

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Housing nightmares

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Growth likely to slow

The economy is now 1.2% bigger than a year ago, but economists warn growth is likely to slow in the second half of the year.

Speaking to the , Fergus Jimenez-England, associate economist at the National Institute of Economic and Social Research said: “Both inflation and unemployment are set to rise in the coming months while business sentiment remains fragile and could dampen further with ongoing energy price volatility.”

Stock trading chart on a data screen background.

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Kirsty Ross has been working in the pensions industry for 15 years but says experts have the same fears and anxieties as everyone else.

How ‘black hole stars’ could explain mystery of the early universe

Astronomers have discovered a ?black hole star,? an extremely bright red spot in the early universe that appears to be a new type of astrophysical object. It resembles an enormous star, but its energy production is closer to what a black hole might generate. Credits : Image: Jose-Luis Olivares, MIT

Strange red spots in images from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) may be a newly discovered type of object called a “black hole star” that is larger than our entire solar system.

Supermassive blackholes

Astronomers have said the objects may help to explain how supermassive blackholes formed so early in the history of the universe.

They lie at the hearts of galaxies and play a key role in determining their growth and evolution.

BRUSSELS, BELGIUM - APRIL 10: EU Research, Science and Innovation Commissioner Carlos Moedas holds a news conference on unveiling of first ever image of a black hole taken by Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a global scientific collaboration involving EU-funded scientists, in Brussels, Belgium on April 10, 2019. A network of eight radio observatories on six mountains and four continents, the EHT observed a black hole in Messier 87, a supergiant elliptical galaxy in the constellation Virgo, on and off for 10 days in April of 2017 to make the image. Six simultaneous press conferences across the globe are being held on this occasion. (Photo by Dursun Aydemir/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)
Full Frame shot of galactic center of the Milky Way. Taken in Almer??a. Andalusia. South of Spain.

Solving a puzzle for cosmologists

Supermassive blackholes appear to have formed very soon after the birth of the universe, puzzling cosmologists over how they had time to grow so much during the universe’s infancy.

However, the red dot found by the JWST, which is believed to have formed 660 million years after the Big Bang, may be an infant black hole surrounded by a “cloak of gas” that feeds it as it grows, according to analysis published in the journal .

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Thymus in the chest

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Nurses ‘collapsing on shift’ due to heatwave – what we know

Nurses are collapsing during shifts amid “inhumane and impossible” conditions caused by extreme heat, their union has warned.

Nurse working at computer in exam room

Union warns of unsafe conditions

The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) has become the latest union to warn of unsafe working conditions for its members as the number of days over 30°C is already at a new record of 35 this summer.

The union has said some staff have collapsed, while others were left dizzy, nauseous or at risk of fainting while dripping with sweat “from head to toe”.

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What is being done about it?

LONDON, ENGLAND - JULY 20: Yvette Cooper arrives in Downing Street on July 20, 2026 in London, England. New Labour leader Andy Burnham has assumed the office of Prime Minister of Great Britain and Northern Ireland today, pledging to reduce the cost of living with a new economic model. (Photo by Ryan Jenkinson/Getty Images)

The NHS has been ordered by health secretary Yvette Cooper to prepare for the effects of heatwaves each year in the same way that it prepares for winter.

Earlier this year, the Climate Change Committee of MPs said that the government should ensure cooling measures are installed in all hospitals and care homes by 2035.

Nurses are being ‘failed’

When nursing staff are collapsing, feeling dizzy, sick or even being admitted to the very hospitals they work in because their workplaces cannot handle the heat, it shows just how badly they are being failed.

RCN chief executive and general secretary Professor Nicola Ranger
The deep emotions of a young Southeast Asian nurse dealing with anxiety, depression, and overwork in a candid living room scene.

Stunning solar eclipse dazzles Europe – in pictures

PALENCIA, SPAIN - AUGUST 12: A total solar eclipse is seen on August 12, 2026 in Palencia, Spain. It was the first time a total solar eclipse, when the sun is blocked by the moon's orbit, could be viewed from Spain since 1905. (Photo by Leon Neal/Getty Images)

From Aberdeen to Penzance, from Aberystwyth to Hull, skywatchers were out in force yesterday to see the best solar eclipse in a generation.

In pictures

CADIZ, SPAIN - AUGUST 12: The Moon crosses in front of the Sun during a solar eclipse on August 12, 2026 in Cadiz, Spain. It was the first time a total solar eclipse, when the sun is blocked by the moon's orbit, could be viewed from Spain since 1905. (Photo by Pablo Cuadra/Getty Images)
TOPSHOT - The Sun's corona glows as the Moon completely blocks the Sun during the totality phase of the total solar eclipse as seen from Arenal beach in Llucmajor, on the Balearic island of Mallorca, on August 12, 2026. Millions of Europeans contemplated the sky in awe today during a rare total solar eclipse that will plunge a swathe of Spain into an eerie daytime darkness. The shadow cast when the Moon covers the Sun began in Russia's remote Arctic north at around 1700 GMT and continued in an arc through Greenland and Iceland. Spain is where most people viewed the total eclipse, which crossed the country diagonally from the northern Atlantic coast to the Mediterranean Sea, where it vanished at around 1830 GMT. (Photo by Jaime REINA / AFP via Getty Images)
The moon partially covers the sun during a solar eclipse over the Prague Castle, as seen from Prague, Czech Republic, August 12, 2026. REUTERS/Eva Korinkova

The spectacle continues

The Moon partially covers the Sun during the solar eclipse as seen from the sidelines of the European Athletics Championships at Alexander Stadium in Birmingham on August 12, 2026. (Photo by Paul ELLIS / AFP via Getty Images)
The sun over Canary Wharf, London during the solar eclipse, the first total solar eclipse visible over mainland Europe since 1999. Picture date: Wednesday August 12, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Ian West/PA Wire
The Moon passes in between the Earth and the Sun 7.04pm, during the solar eclipse as seen from King's Stairs Gardens in Bermondsey, south London, the first total solar eclipse visible over mainland Europe since 1999. Picture date: Wednesday August 12, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Aaron Chown/PA Wire

A once-in-a-lifetime experience for many

The event sparked huge interest for people across the UK as the Moon covered more than 90 per cent of the Sun.

Molly the dog is held with eclipse glasses over her eyes during the solar eclipse at King's Stairs Gardens in Bermondsey, south London, the first total solar eclipse visible over mainland Europe since 1999. Picture date: Wednesday August 12, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Aaron Chown/PA Wire
The diamond ring effect is seen just before totality of the total solar eclipse as seen from Lodoso, Burgos province, on August 12, 2026. Millions of Europeans contemplated the sky in awe today during a rare total solar eclipse that will plunge a swathe of Spain into an eerie daytime darkness. The shadow cast when the Moon covers the Sun began in Russia's remote Arctic north at around 1700 GMT and continued in an arc through Greenland and Iceland. Spain is where most people viewed the total eclipse, which crossed the country diagonally from the northern Atlantic coast to the Mediterranean Sea, where it vanished at around 1830 GMT. (Photo by Cesar MANSO / AFP via Getty Images)

It was the first time for many, with the last full eclipse occurring in August 1999. However, eclipse enthusiasts will have to wait until 23 September 2090 for the next one.

A scramble for eclipse glasses

WEYMOUTH, ENGLAND - AUGUST 12: People queue around the block from 6am to buy eclipse glasses after Howleys Toymaster shop collected 10,000 pairs from the Midlands after high demand, customers were limited to 4 per person, on August 12, 2026 in Weymouth, England. The partial solar eclipse is the most coverage during an eclipse viewed from the UK since 1999, with the moon covering 90-96% of the sun. (Photo by Finnbarr Webster/Getty Images)

Looking directly at the eclipse with the naked eye, or even sunglasses, can cause permanent damage, so a scramble for eclipse glasses ensued around the country.

Huge queues formed at shops which still had stock left, while many had already sold out and were forced to turn away customers.

Temperatures to hit 38°C today as amber warning expanded

A person walking through Primrose Hill, north London. Temperatures are expected to reach up to 33C in parts of the UK on Sunday as the country braces for a fifth heatwave over the coming week. Picture date: Sunday August 9, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Ben Whitley/PA Wire

Sweltering temperatures of up to 38°C are set to hit the UK today.

The Met Office has today issued an updated amber extreme heat warning for areas across the UK lasting from 9:00 to 23:00.

The relentless heat means that this summer is likely to be the hottest on record.

A dangerous period of heat

The sweltering temperatures forecast today mark the peak of the UK’s latest heatwave.

Tropical nights, where temperatures fail to drop below 20°C, are also expected as humid air spreads into western areas, which can place additional stress on the body.

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An extraordinarily dry period

The lack of rain has piled pressure on farming, freight shipping and energy production, after the UK saw its driest July in 190 years.

This aerial image shows All Saints Church surrounded by the scorched grass on Blackheath in south east London backdropped in the distance by the business district of Canary Wharf, on July 29, 2026. Just over half of England has been declared in drought after "record-low rain and exceptionally high temperatures", the UK government said on July 29. (Photo by Justin TALLIS / AFP via Getty Images)
BONHILL, SCOTLAND - APRIL 30: Fire fighters bring a wildfire under control on April 30, 2026 in Bonhill, Scotland. Scottish Fire and Rescue Service??(SFRS) and the Scottish Wildlife Forum (SWF) have issued warnings for wildfires across Scotland from Thursday and into the weekend in some regions. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)

Up to 27 million people find themselves under water-use restrictions and 1,017 wildfires have devastated vegetation across England and Wales so far this year, according to the National Fire Chiefs Council.

Temperature records likely to be beaten

More long-standing temperature records are likely to be broken over the coming days.

  • Wednesday became the first day in August to reach 35°C or more, making it the 4th consecutive month to reach this temperature.
  • If temperatures reach 36°C or higher, 2026 will become the first year to record four separate days at or above that threshold.
  • If temperatures reach 38°C today, there is a chance that the record for the hottest August day, which currently stands at 38.5°C, could be broken.
  • Provided August temperatures remain average or above for the month, this summer will replace 2025 as the warmest on record.

The heatwave in pictures

This aerial image shows All Saints Church surrounded by the scorched grass on Blackheath in south east London backdropped in the distance by the business district of Canary Wharf, on July 29, 2026. Just over half of England has been declared in drought after "record-low rain and exceptionally high temperatures", the UK government said on July 29. (Photo by Justin TALLIS / AFP via Getty Images)
The fire near Llangynidr Reservoir, Ebbw Vale in Blaenau Gwent, Wales. // The blaze near Llangynidr Reservoir, Ebbw Vale in Blaenau Gwent started on Saturday, and a huge crew have been tackling it since - including a helicopter. It is now deemed a 'major incident.' On Sunday morning, the fire had reportedly covered 300 hectares. A South Wales Fire and Rescue Service spokesperson said: "The wind direction this morning has changed and communities towards Blaenavon, Brynmawr, Pontypool and Newport are affected by the smoke. Photo released 10/08/2026
This aerial photograph shows the parched bed of Brenets Lake (Lac des Brenets), part of the Doubs River, a natural border between eastern France and western Switzerland, as central Europe is hit by a new heatwave, in Les Brenets on August 11, 2026. The river has dried up due to a combination of factors, including geological fissures that drain water underground, below-average rainfall and repeated heatwaves. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP via Getty Images)

Firefighters call for water bomb aircraft to tackle wildfires

LIVERPOOL, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 07: Firefighters from Merseyside Fire Brigade look on as an RAF Chinook helicopter lands rescue crews during the UK's biggest ever rescue exercise on September 7, 2010 in Liverpool, England. The National Urban Search & Rescue Exercise simulated an earthquake and involved brigades across the UK. Part of the simulation included vehicles and people trapped in the Mersey Tunnel. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Firefighters have called for “wildfire-fighting aircraft” to help combat spate of blazes as Britain braces for another heatwave, with temperatures set to rise above 35°C, possibly reaching 38°C.

It also means Thursday is the fifth hottest day on record. France meanwhile recorded 36°C in Paris and 38°C in Bordeaux with highs of 41°C anticipated.

The latest record comes amid an amber warning for extreme heat covering much of central and southern England and the fifth heatwave of a summer marked by extremely dry weather and drought for much of England and Wales.

The UK is on course to record its warmest summer on record for mean temperature, according to the Met Office, nearly 2°C above the 1991 to 2020 average.

This year is also threatening to beat the record of the warmest summer on average, even hotter than the infamous summer heatwave of 1976.

The dry heat has caused an increase in the risk of wildfires with firefighters continuing to tackle a blaze in the New Forest in Hampshire and high-risk warnings in place in eastern and southern Scotland.

Cattle graze near White Horse Hill, Uffington, Oxfordshire. Picture date: Thursday August 13, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Jonathan Brady/PA Wire

The whole of Wales is currently in drought along with three quarters of England as rivers and reservoirs dry up in the hot sun.

The warning expires at midnight tonight, with the possibility of thunderstorms, rain and cooler temperatures breaking out in the UK through the weekend.

Met Office deputy chief forecaster David Oliver said: “While Thursday will be the peak of the heat this week, some warmth will remain in the south and south-east on Friday, before easing more widely on Saturday as cooler air spreads south from the north-west.”

Not everywhere was equally dry, with thunderstorms leading to a yellow warning being declared across much of Northern Ireland.

The Met Office has warned that the heat could cause issues for vulnerable individuals and transport delays.

William Spencer, climate and first aid expert at the British Red Cross, said: “While periods of hot weather have become more familiar in recent years, they can still pose serious risks to health. In fact, after prolonged dry and warm conditions, it is more important than ever to follow heat safety advice.

Original source UK records hottest day of the year so far as temperatures hit 38.1°C

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