What is impeachment after top Republican takes step to force out Pete Hegseth

Pete Hegseth’s days as US defense secretary could be numbered.

A member of his own political party, Kentucky congressman Thomas Massie, introduced eight articles of impeachment against him today.

Massie accused Hegseth of, among other things, illegally waging war without congressional authorisation and abusing his powers.

A vote in the US House of Representatives could take place as soon as this week.

What is impeachment?

Mandatory Credit: Photo by Samuel Corum-Pool via CNP/Shutterstock (17251883k) United States Secretary of War Pete Hegseth during a Halloween event on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, D.C. United States President Donald J Trump and first lady Melania Trump welcomed military, law enforcement, administration officials and their children to the annual trick-or-treat celebration on the White House grounds. President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump Host Halloween at the White House, Washington, District of Columbia, USA - 29 Oct 2026

The US Constitution allows Congress to remove the highest officials of government, including the president.

Any member of the House of Representatives, the lower chamber of Congress, can introduce a resolution to impeach the president, vice president, other top officials or judges.

The US Founding Fathers thought impeachment was a good idea, given that presidents could abuse their power.

Doing so requires enough lawmakers, as politicians in the US are known, to agree that they have committed a serious crime, like treason or bribery.

This doesn’t mean the executive official is immediately sent to pack up their desk supplies into a cardboard box – it’s just the first step.

Impeachment is a long process. The House can impeach an official, akin to an indictment, by a majority vote.

US Representative Thomas Massie (R-KY) holds a press conference about his resolution to impeach Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, US, November 9, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein

Then a trial will begin in the upper chamber of Congress, called the Senate. Two-thirds of senators would then vote to convict and remove the official.

Sometimes, the House Judiciary Committee – which oversees federal goings-on – can first hold hearings on whether impeachment is needed.

This can include calling in witnesses, combing through documents and trying to agree on what an impeachable offence is.

Three presidents − including Bill Clinton in 1998 and Andrew Johnson in 1868 − and War Secretary William Belknap in 1876 have been impeached. None were convicted.

Donald Trump, meanwhile, is the first US President to face impeachment twice.

Why does Massie want to impeach Pete Hegseth?

(FILES) US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth delivers the State of the Force address in Quantico, Virginia, on September 30, 2026. A Republican lawmaker moved November 9, 2026, to impeach US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth over the war in Iran, setting up a potentially explosive vote in Congress just days after President Donald Trump's party suffered a crushing midterm defeat. Kentucky congressman Thomas Massie introduced eight articles of impeachment accusing Hegseth of illegally waging war without congressional authorization and abusing his powers as Pentagon chief. (Photo by Evan Vucci / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

Hegseth is known for his tough guy image and has survived a fair few political scandals in recent months.

But leading the military through a deeply unpopular war that has driven prices at the pump to new highs is hard to survive, pundits say.

Massie has long made it clear he wants Hegseth gone, having tried to force an impeachment vote in September, only for Speaker Mike Johnson to send lawmakers home early to let the midterms happen.

And in the aftermath of the midterms, which ended with both chambers of Congress turning blue, Massie picked now to make his move.

Massie, an anti-war Republican and Donald Trump critic, said Hegseth ‘has demonstrated that he will remain a threat to civilians, the lawful conduct of United States military operations, the integrity and credibility of the United States Armed Forces, and the Constitution if allowed to remain in office’.

Along with waging war on Iran, Massie’s resolution, which he read out on the House floor, said Hegseth carried out killings tied to alleged drug trafficking boats in the Caribbean.

Massie added on X: ‘I’ve seen some of my colleagues say @SecWar Hegseth has been effective and they agree with the war, so they’ll vote not to impeach.

‘That’s not the question, though. The question is whether he committed impeachable acts, and the answer is yes, eight times.’

Many Democrats – and even Republicans – have said they’d vote to impeach Trump’s so-called ‘secretary of war’.

‘I’m a hard yes on the Hegseth resolution,’ Hakeem Jeffries, the Democratic leader who will likely become the next speaker of the House, told ABC.

‘Pete Hegseth has got to go.’

US Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said the chamber needs to put Hegseth ‘on trial so we can remove him for his catastrophic failure in Iran’.

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.

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Original source What is impeachment after top Republican takes step to force out Pete Hegseth

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